Component Description

Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS):

PURPOSE
The sensor is used by the Engine Control Module (ECM) to determine vehicle speed and by the speedometer to drive the trip odometer/mileage odometer stepper motors and the speedometer driver to indicate vehicle speed.

OPERATION
The Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) pulses the signal wire, switching its connection to ground on and off. The number of pulses increasing with vehicle speed. This signal is used to operate the stepper motors for the trip/mileage odometer, and the speedometer driver to indicate vehicle speed. This same signal is used by the ECM to determine vehicle speed.

CONSTRUCTION
The speed sensor is a pulse generator which provides approximately 4000 pulses per mile. It shares a common drive housing with the power steering speed sensor and is driven off the differential.