Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Thermal Limiting Fuse: Testing and Inspection

A/C Pressure Switch and Thermal Protector Circuit Troubleshooting

1. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
2. Press the AUTO button, then press the A/C button and check the display.

Does the display indicate A/C on?

YES - Go to step 3.

NO - Check for loose or poor connection at the climate control connector. If the connections are OK, replace the audio-HVAC display panel.

3. Disconnect the thermal protector 3P connector.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).




5. Measure the voltage between the No. 1 terminal of the thermal protector 3P connector and body ground.

Is there about 5 V or more?

YES - Go to step 6.

NO - Go to step 20.

6. Turn the ignition switch OFF.




7. Check for continuity between the No. 1 and No. 3 terminals of the thermal protector.

Is there continuity?

YES - Go to step 8.

NO - Replace the thermal protector.

8. Reconnect the thermal protector 3P connector.
9. Disconnect the A/C pressure switch 2P connector.
10. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).




11. Measure the voltage between the No. 1 terminal of the A/C pressure switch 2P connector and body ground.

Is there about 5 V or more?

YES - Go to step 12.

NO - Repair open in the wire between the A/C pressure switch and the thermal protector.

12. Turn the ignition switch OFF.




13. Check for continuity between the No. 1 and No. 2 terminals of the A/C pressure switch.

Is there continuity?

YES - Go to step 14.

NO - Go to step 21.

14. Reconnect the A/C pressure switch 2P connector.
15. Disconnect audio-HVAC display panel connector A (22P).
16. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).




17. Measure the voltage between the No. 5 terminal of audio-HVAC display panel connector A (22P) and body ground.

Is there about 5 V or more?

YES - Go to step 18.

NO - Repair open in the wire between the audio-HVAC display panel and the A/C pressure switch.

18. Turn the ignition switch off.




19. Measure the resistance between the No. 14 and No. 15 terminals of the audio-HVAC display panel connector A (22P).

Is the resistance less than 24 kOhm?

YES - Check for loose wire or poor connections at audio-HVAC display panel connector A (22P) and at the A/C pressure switch 2P connector. If the connections are good, substitute a known-good audio-HVAC display panel, and recheck. If the symptom/indication goes away, replace the original audio-HVAC display panel.

NO - Test the evaporator temperature sensor.




20. Using a backprobe set, measure the voltage between the No. 2 terminal of under-hood fuse/relay box connector H (14P) and body ground with the under-hood fuse/relay box connectors connected.

Is there 5 V or more?

YES - Repair open in the wire between the under-hood fuse/relay box and the A/C pressure switch.

NO - Check for loose or poor connections at the No. 2 terminal of the under-hood fuse/relay box. if the connections are OK, replace the under-hood fuse/relay box.

21. Check for proper A/C system pressure.

Is the pressure within specifications?

YES - Replace the A/C pressure switch.

NO - Repair the A/C pressure problem.