Advanced Diagnostics

DTC P2413: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Malfunction




General Description
The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve, which is controlled by the engine control module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM), is Opened and the exhaust gas flows from the exhaust manifold through the EGR valve and the intake manifold and the EGR passage. The exhaust gas is circulated into the air/fuel mixture and the mixture is drawn into the combustion chamber to lower the combustion temperatures, thus reducing oxides of nitrogen (Nox) emissions.

A sensor (lift sensor) is built into the EGR valve and detects the amount of valve lift. The command value for the target valve lift is stored in the ECM/PCM so that exhaust gas recirculation can be optimized according to driving conditions.

Comparing this command value with the lift sensor output signal value, the ECM/PCM controls the EGR valve to make the amount of actual valve lift equal to the command value.

If the valve sensor output is insufficient for the commanded valve lift, a malfunction is detected.




Monitor Execution, Sequence, Duration, DTC Type, OBD Status




Enable Conditions

Malfunction Threshold
If the actual valve lift is 0.006 in. (0.15 mm) or less for at least 5 seconds, the valve is considered stuck closed.

Confirmation Procedure with the HDS
Do the EGR TEST in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.

Driving Pattern
1. Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm without load (in Park or neutral) until the radiator fan comes on.
2. Drive the vehicle at a speed between 15 - 75 mph (24 - 120 km/h) for at least 5 seconds.

- Drive the vehicle in this manner only if the traffic regulations and ambient conditions allow.

Diagnosis Details

Conditions for illuminating the MIL
When a malfunction is detected during the first drive cycle, a Temporary DTC is stored in the ECM/PCM memory. If the malfunction recurs during the next (second) drive cycle, the MIL comes on and the DTC and the freeze frame data are stored.

Conditions for clearing the MIL
The MIL will be cleared if the malfunction does not recur during three consecutive trips in which the diagnostic runs.

The MIL, the DTC, the Temporary DTC, and the freeze frame data can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear command or by disconnecting the battery.