Components
GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONSMaximum possible care and cleanliness, as well as proper tools, are essential for satisfactory and successful transmission repairs. All general rules of basic workshop safety also apply when carrying out any transmission repair work.
A number of general instructions that apply to most individual repair procedures otherwise listed at several other points in the Repair Manual are summarized here. They apply to this Repair Manual.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Exchange
When exchanging the automatic transmission, the levels of ATF in the planetary gearbox and gear oil in the final drive must be checked, and corrected as necessary.
Installation
When installing the transmission, make sure that the engine-to-transmission alignment sleeves are correctly installed.
After installing, check gear oil level or ATE level and correct as necessary.
GASKETS AND SEALS
Always replace O-rings.
RADIAL SHAFT SEALS
When replacing a transmission seal that requires lubrication prior to installation, lubricate the sealing lips with gear oil or ATF.
DO NOT lubricate the seal with grease.
CIRCLIPS
Do not over-stress circlips, replace if necessary.
Circlips must be properly seated in their grooves.
BOLTS, NUTS
Fasteners that attach housings and covers must be loosened and tightened gradually in stages, and evenly by alternating in a diagonal pattern.
Tightening torques in repair procedures apply to non-oiled nuts and bolts, unless otherwise specified.
Threads for fasteners that are secured by locking compound are to be cleaned using a wire brush, then installed using suitable locking compound.
Always replace self-locking bolts and nuts.
BEARINGS
Install needle bearings with the inscribed side (thicker metal) facing the drift or other installation tool.
During installation, lubricate all transmission bearings with the fluid (gear oil or ATF) that lubricates them in normal use in the transmission. Lubricate bearings particularly carefully before measuring turning torque.
Heat inner races of tapered roller bearings to approx. 100°C (212°F) before installing.
Do not interchange inner and outer races with those of other bearings of the same size.
Tapered roller bearings on the same shaft must always be re-placed as a set, and must be from the same manufacturer.
SHIMS
Measure shims at several points using a micrometer to determine their thickness.
Production tolerances in shims of the same nominal size make it possible to select the precise thickness required.
Check for burrs or other damage. Only install shims that are undamaged and in good condition.
INNER SPLINED PLATES
Soak new inner splined plates in ATF for 15 minutes before installing.
VALVE BODY
If any of the shift components are scored, the valve body should be replaced.
CLUTCHES
As this information is being prepared, it is recommended that the K1, K2 and K3 clutches be disassembled only for cleaning. If individual parts are worn or damaged, replace the entire clutch.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD)
Before beginning automatic transmission repairs, determine the cause of the malfunction as precisely as possible using the On Board Diagnostic (OBD) capability of the Transmission Control Module (TCM).
RULES OF CLEANLINESS
1. Thoroughly clean line and hose connections and surrounding areas before disconnecting.
2 Place removed components on a clean surface and cover. Use plastic sheeting or paper. Do not use fluffy rags that could leave lint!
3. Carefully cover over or seal any components that have been opened if repairs are not carried out immediately.
4. Install only clean parts:
- Do not remove replacement parts from the packaging until immediately before they are to be installed.
- Do not use parts that have been stored without packaging (e.g. in toolboxes, etc.).
5. When the transmission or lines are opened:
- Avoid working with compressed air whenever possible.
- Avoid moving the vehicle if possible.