Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Testing and Inspection
Diagnostic Procedures
Mass Air Flow Sensor, Checking
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (G70) is located in upper part of air filter housing.
• Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
• Multimeter (VAG1526) or Multimeter (VAG1715)
• Connector test kit (VAG1594)
• Wiring diagram
Test Prerequisites
• The respective fuses of Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (G70) must be OK:
• Fuel Pump (FP) Relay (J17) must be OK, check:
• Battery voltage must be at least 11.5 volts.
• All electrical consumers such as, for example, lights and rear window defroster must be switched off.
• Parking brake must be engaged or else daylight driving lights will be switched on.
• The parking brake button must be engaged in order to connect the electrical parking brake.
• If vehicle is equipped with an A/C system, it must be switched off.
• Ground (GND) connections between engine and chassis must be OK.
Function Test
- Connect diagnostic tester.
- Start engine and let run at idle.
- Under address word 33, select "Diagnostic mode 1: Checking measured values."
- Coolant temperature must be at least 80 °C "PID 5, Coolant temperature".
- Select measuring value "PID 16: Air flow quantity at Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor".
- Check specified value of air flow quantity at Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor at idle:
- End diagnosis and switch ignition off.
If specified value is obtained, but DTC memory has a DTC concerning Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor:
- Check voltage supply of Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
If specified value is not obtained:
- Check signal and Ground (GND) wire of Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
Voltage Supply, Checking
- Check fuse for Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
If fuse is OK.
- Disconnect connector from Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
- Connect multimeter to terminal 2 of connector and engine Ground (GND) for voltage measurement.
- Operate starter briefly (engine can also start briefly).
Specified value: approx. battery voltage
- If specified value is not reached, check wire connection from terminal 2 of connector to Fuel Pump (FP) relay via fuse for open circuit and short circuit to Ground (GND), repair wire connection if necessary.
- Connect multimeter to terminal 2 and terminal 3 of connector for voltage measurement.
- Operate starter briefly.
Specified value: approx. battery voltage
• Ground (GND) from the ECM is present at terminal 3 of connector.
If specified value is not obtained, check wire connections.
- Connect multimeter to terminal 3 and terminal 4 of connector for voltage measurement.
- Switch ignition on.
Specified value: approx. 5 Volts.
If specified value is not obtained, check wire connections.
Wire Connections, Checking
• Signal wire is also checked during wire test.
- Connect test box (VAG1598/31) to wiring harness of Engine Control Module (ECM), refer to Repair Manual.
The following wire connections must be checked for short circuit to B+, Ground (GND) and for open circuit
- Check all wires for short circuit to each other.
Specified value: infinite ohms (no continuity)
- If voltage supply and wire connections are OK, replace Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
- Read readiness code => [ Readiness Code, Reading ] Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes .
If DTC memory was erased, readiness code must be generated again => [ Readiness Code, Generating ] Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes.