Fuel Pressure Test
Fuel Pressure Test
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
• multimeter.
• fuel line adapter set (V.A.G. 1318/17A). These tools may be substituted with an equivalent aftermarket tool and are also available for rental or purchase through Audi.
• In-line fuel pressure gauge with shutoff valve. (high pressure).
Test conditions
• Battery voltage 12.5 V
• Function and voltage supply for the Fuel Pump is OK.
• Fuel tank at least 1/4 filled.
• Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
- Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to => [ Preliminary Check ] Preliminary Check
CAUTION!
Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the system, place rags around the connection area. Then release the pressure by carefully loosening the connection.
Start diagnosis
- Disconnect fuel supply line - 3 - at the supply location and catch any fuel coming out with a shop towel
• Pull circlip upward to unlock fuel line
- Install a fuel pressure gauge with appropriate adapters.
- Open shut off valve on fuel gauge.
- Switch ignition on and off repeatedly until fuel pressure stops increasing pressure.
- Read fuel pressure on the gauge.
• Specified value: 3.5 to 6 bar
If specification is exceeded:
- Check return line between fuel filter and fuel pump for kinks or blockage.
If no malfunction in fuel return line is found:
- Pressure relief valve in fuel filter is malfunctioning.
- Replace the fuel filter. Refer to appropriate service information.
If reading was below the specification:
- Check fuel pressure at the fuel filter between fuel pump and fuel filter using appropriate adapters
- Open shut off valve on gauge and start the engine. Allow to idle.
- Slowly close the pressure gauge shut off and note the fuel pressure.
• Pressure must increase to 6 bar.
When 6 bar is reached: Open shut off tap immediately!
If pressure has increased during test:
- Fuel pump is OK. Pressure relief valve in fuel filter is malfunctioning.
- Replace the fuel filter. Refer to appropriate service information.
If pressure did not increase:
- Fuel pump is faulty
- Replace the fuel pump. Refer to appropriate service information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence:
1. Check the DTC memory. Refer to => [ Diagnostic Mode 03 - Read DTC Memory ] Diagnostic Modes 01 - 0A.
2. If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to => [ Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory ] Diagnostic Modes 01 - 0A.
3. If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to => [ Readiness Code ] Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes.