Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Passenger Safety System Components, Replacing After a Collision







Passenger Safety System Components, Replacing After a Collision

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Vehicle Diagnosis Tester

The airbag control module can be used for up to 2 side airbag and/or belt tensioner deployments with airbag generation 8.*, except 8.R.

The airbag control module can be used for up to two side, driver and passenger airbag and/or belt tensioner deployments with airbag generation 9.*, 10.* and 8.R.

After the third deployment, the malfunction display "Control module defect" appears.

Airbag control module must be replaced:

with driver and passenger airbag deployment "but not with airbag generation 9.*, 10.* and 8.R"

After three side airbag, driver airbag, passenger airbag or belt tensioner deployments.

If housing is damaged

If there is deformation on tunnel in 200 mm circumference around control module

Always replace the following:

All triggered airbag units

The battery interrupt igniter (N253)

Also with passenger airbag deployment:

Instrument Panel

Deformed passenger front passenger airbag unit (cannot be reformed).

All sensors for front airbag on front end

Remaining cross acceleration sensors if anchorage point is deformed in sensor region

Also with driver airbag deployment:

Coil connector with slip ring

All sensors for front airbag on front end

Remaining cross acceleration sensors if anchorage point is deformed in sensor region

Also with side airbag deployment:

Pressure sensors on deployed side

Cross acceleration sensors on deployed side

Seat cover

Cushion

With folding rear seat backrests: Side cushion (if present)

Remaining cross acceleration sensors if anchorage point is deformed in sensor region

In addition:

All belt retractors with deployed belt tensioners

All belt retractors with deployed belt force limiters (depending on equipment)

Seat belt latches for all automatic belt retractors with deployed seat belt tensioners

Seat belt height adjuster (manual and power) for all automatic belt retractors with deployed seat belt tensioners

- Connect the vehicle diagnostic tester if there is a chance the belt tensioner and/or seat belt force limiter deployed.

- In guided fault finding under "15 - Airbag", check whether there is a crash entry in the airbag control module.

- Also check if the "Resistance too large" error is stored for the belt tensioner and/or belt force limiter. Deployed belt tensioners and/or belt force limiters must fulfill both conditions. "Prerequisite: the airbag control module was not replaced yet".

The "Resistance too large" error may also be stored if there is an open circuit. Then there is no crash entry.

Depending on the crash, the belt tensioner may have deployed while the belt force limiter did NOT. In that case, follow the disposal information for pyrotechnic components, refer to=> [ Airbag, Belt Tensioner and Battery Cut-Out Units, Storing, Transporting and Disposing ] Airbag, Belt Tensioner and Battery Cut-Out Units, Storing, Transporting and Disposing.

Also: Follow the seat belt inspection, refer to => [ Seat Belts, Inspecting ] Seat Belts, Inspecting.

- If parts of the seat belt system are removed due to an accident, replace the belt system bolts.

- If needed (visual inspection), the following must also be replaced: All damaged components.

- After replacing the airbag units or the control module, affix stickers (only tear-off strips) to the registration card and return the registration card to the relevant Sales Center or to the Importer for registration.