Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
  - Traction Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Auxiliary Water Pump Relay
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
  - Starting Unloader Relay
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Battery Switch
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Rain Sensor
  - Wiper Switch
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Jump Starting
- Application and ID
  - Service Intervals and When to Use Which Service
  - Severe Service Defined
- Description and Operation
  - Notes On BMW "Indicated Services"
  - Service Interval Display
- Service Intervals
- Locations
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
    - Pressure Regulating Solenoid
    - Shift Solenoid
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Automatically Shifted Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Transmission Control Systems
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Brake Warning Indicator
  - Brake Pad Wear Sensor
  - Service and Repair
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
  - Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
  - Traction Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
  - A52 ABS/ASC Control Module
  - A65 ABS/DSC Control Module
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
  - Starting Unloader Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Electrical Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - Engine Wiring Harness
    - Alternator With Drive and Mounting Parts
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Diode
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Power Distribution Module
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Service Precautions
  - Replacement of Steering Gear Due to Accident Damage
  - Instructions (Chassis Components Made of Aluminum)
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Aspirator
- Auxiliary Water Pump
- Auxiliary Water Pump Relay
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Compressor Service
    - Compressor Test (R134A)
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
    - Mechanical Specifications
    - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Condenser HVAC
- Condenser Fan
  - Condenser Fan Motor
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Condenser Fan Motor Relay
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Control Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Control Solenoid Valve
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Refrigerator
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Auxiliary Water Pump Relay
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Condenser Fan Motor Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
- Solar Sensor
- Service Precautions
  - Environmental Impact Information
    - General Information
    - Refrigerant Handling Certification Requirements
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
  - Climate Control Systems (General Information)
  - Climate Control Systems (IHKA/IHKR/IHKS Systems)
  - IHKA - E38
  - Heating and Air Conditioning Functions
- Testing and Inspection
  - Flow of Diagnosis
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Basic Troubleshooting
    - Verified System Malfunction Follow-Up
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
  - Front Blower Motor
  - Front Evaporator Core
  - Front Heater Core
  - Rear Blower Motor
  - Rear Evaporator Core
  - Rear Heater Core
  - Water Pump
- Service and Repair
  - Retrofitting
  - Bleeding Independent Heating (Thermo Top S)
  - Refrigerant System Service
  - Removing and Installing Rear Heater/Air Conditioning
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - Additional Heater With Controls
    - Electric Auxiliary Heater
  - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    - Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements All
    - Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements All
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Leak Detectors
  - Recommended Refrigerant Equipment
  - Refrigerant Equipment
  - Refrigeration Service Equipment
  - Service Units (SECU 134)
  - Temperature Sensing Equipment
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Head Restraint System
  - Head Rest
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Flow of Diagnosis
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Service and Repair
  - Repair Cable For Ignition Circuits
  - Belt Buckle Switch With Voltage Interface
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
  - Antenna Amplifier
  - Antenna, Phone
  - Antenna, TV
  - Antenna, Radio
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
  - Alarm Module
  - Alarm System Transponder
  - Battery Switch
  - Keyless Entry
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Faults In the Central Locking System
    - Fault In Sunroof
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Cellular Phone
  - Cellular Phone Transceiver
  - Communications Control Module
  - Description and Operation
    - Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT)
    - Telecommunication (TEL or BIT)
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Central Control Module
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Converter (Center)
    - Replacing Switch For Park Distance Control
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Emergency Contact Button
- Entertainment Systems
  - Antenna, TV
  - Television / Monitor
  - DVD Player
  - Entertainment System Control Module
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- General Module
- Global Positioning System
  - Global Positioning System Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Memory Positioning Systems
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Navigation System
  - Navigation Display
  - Navigation Module
  - Description and Operation
    - Mark II Navigation System
    - On-Board Monitor
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Night Vision System
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
  - Amplifier
  - Compact Disc Player (CD)
  - Radio/Stereo
  - Remote Control
  - Speaker
  - Description and Operation
    - General Information
    - Radio Test Functions
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Refrigerator
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Alarm Module
  - Central Control Module
  - Communications Control Module
  - Entertainment System Control Module
  - General Module
  - Global Positioning System Module
  - Navigation Module
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Battery Switch
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
- Towing / Trailer System
  - Trailer Lighting Module
- Trip Computer
- Voice Activation System
- Description and Operation
  - Radio
    - Radio
    - CD Changer
  - Radio (HiFi)
    - Radio
    - CD Changer
  - Radio (Top-Hifi)
  - DSP Amplifier
  - Radio Antenna
  - On-Board Monitor (BM)
  - Music Video (VID)
  - LC Screen (VID)
  - Navigation (NAV)
    - Navigation System 2 With On-Board Monitor
    - Troubleshooting In Navigation System 2
  - Assist (NAV)
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
  - Rear Bumper
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Fuel Door
    - Fuel Door Release Relay
    - Diagrams
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Diagrams
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Body Emblem
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - License Plate Bracket
  - Windshield Moulding / Trim
  - Description and Operation
- Fender
  - Front Fender
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Carpet
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Drink Holders
  - Glove Compartment
  - Headliner
  - Passenger Assist Handle
  - Rear Shelf
  - Scuff Plate
  - Sun Visor
  - Trim Panel
  - Utility Storage Compartment
  - Service and Repair
    - Replacing Control Unit For Rear Window Sun Roller Blind
    - Replacing Rocker Switch For Side-Window Operation
  - Specifications
    - 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, ashtrays, consoles
    - 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Fault In Sunroof
    - Faults In the Central Locking System
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Mirror Control Module
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Description and Operation
    - Side View Mirrors
    - Mirror Functions (ZKE)
  - Service and Repair
    - Procedures
    - Removal and Replacement
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Door Module
  - Fuel Door Release Relay
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Power Mirror Control Module
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  - Trunk / Liftgate Relay
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Seats
  - Head Rest
  - Head Restraint System
    - Head Rest
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Description and Operation
    - Testing and Inspection
    - Diagrams
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Back
    - Seat Back Frame
    - Service and Repair
      - Front
        Replacing Outer Cover on Front Seat Back-Rest
        Replacing Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (normal/manual)
        Replacing Top Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (Luxury Seat)
        Replacing Top Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (Luxury plus)
        Replacing Bottom Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (Luxury)
        Replacing Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (Luxury plus)
        Replacing Backrest Cover For Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        Replacing Backrest Cover For Front Seat (Comfort)
      - Rear
  - Seat Bladder
  - Seat Bottom
    - Seat Bottom Frame
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Latch Cable
  - Seat Track
  - Description and Operation
    - Front Seats
    - Seat, Steering-Column and Mirror Functions
    - Steering Column Adjustment With Memory
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Front Seats
    - Rear Seats
    - Replacing Rocker Switch For Side-Window Operation
    - Replacing Switch For Rear Window Roller Blind
    - Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Window Button
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Diagnostic Aids
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Specifications
    - Front Seats
    - Rear Seats (normal) Manual
    - Rear Seats (normal) Electric
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Service and Repair
- Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
  - Body
  - Interior Features
  - Materials Science
  - Notes on Repairs of Aluminium Parts
- Specifications
  - 51 11 Front Bumper
  - 51 12 Rear Bumper
  - 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
  - 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
  - 51 32 Front Door Windows
  - 51 33 Power Windows, Front
  - 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
  - 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
  - 54 12 Mechanical Components (of Sun Roof)
  - 54 13 Electric Components (of Sun Roof)
  - 72 11 Seat Belts
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
  - Cruise Control II (GR II)
  - Active Cruise Control (ACC)
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Active Check Module
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Audible Warning Device
- Brake Warning Indicator
  - Brake Pad Wear Sensor
  - Service and Repair
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Dimmer Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Instrument Panel Bulb
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
    - Electrical Specifications
    - Mechanical Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Lamp Out Indicator
- Low Tire Pressure Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Outside Temperature Display
  - Outside Temperature Display Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - Active Check Module
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
  - Speedometer Module
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Brake Pad Wear Sensor
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Outside Temperature Display Sensor
- Speedometer Head
- Speedometer Module
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Low Tire Pressure Indicator
  - Tire Pressure Module
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp
- Description and Operation
  - Instrument Cluster Module (IKE)
  - Instrument Cluster (IKE)
  - Check Control Messages (LCM)
    - Light Check Control Module (LCM)
    - Messages
  - Multi-Information Display (MID)
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Instrument Panel Gauges and Switches
  - Coolant Temperature
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Diagrams
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
  - Center Mounted Brake Lamp Bulb
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Door Lamp
  - Description and Operation
    - General Information
    - Visual Entry Aid
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Exterior Lighting Module
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Indicator
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Alignment Actuator
  - Headlamp Alignment Control Module
  - Headlamp Alignment Switch
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Headlamp Lens
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Description and Operation
    - Headlight Assembly
    - Xenon Headlights
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
    - Headlights Early
    - Headlights Later
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
- Interior Lighting Module
- Lamp Control Module
- Lamp Out Indicator
- License Plate Lamp
  - License Plate Bulb
  - Service and Repair
    - Replacing Bulb For Left or Right License-Plate Light
    - Replacing Left or Right License Plate Light
  - Specifications
- Parking Lamp
- Rain / Fog Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Exterior Lighting Module
  - Headlamp Alignment Control Module
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Horn Relay
  - Interior Lighting Module
  - Lamp Control Module
  - Trailer Lighting Module
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Ambient Light Sensor
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Combination Switch
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Alignment Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Rain / Fog Sensor
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
  - Tail Light Bulb
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Trailer Lighting Module
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
  - Combination Switch
  - Turn Signal Indicator
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Vanity Lamp
- Service Precautions
  - Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
  - Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
- Description and Operation
  - Lamp Module and Xenon Lights
  - Lighting
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Service and Repair
  - Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
  - Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
  - Lights
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Rear Defogger
  - Rear Defogger Relay
  - Diagrams
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Headlamp Washer Pump
- Headlamp Washer Spray Nozzle
- Rain Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Control Module
  - Windshield Washer Relay
  - Wiper Control Module
  - Wiper Relay
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Rain Sensor
  - Wiper Switch
- Washer Fluid
- Windshield Washer Control Module
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Pivot
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Headlight Washing
  - Windshield Wiper Linkage
  - Windshield Wiping/Washing
  - Wipe and Wash Functions
    - Windshield Wash/Wipe System (ZKE)
    - Automatic Interval Control (AIC)
      - Rain Sensor
      - Workshop Hints
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
  - Adjusting Spray Nozzle on Rear Window Washer Unit
  - Adjusting Spray Nozzles For Headlight Cleaning System
  - Adjusting Windshield Washer Spray Nozzles
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Windshield Wipers - 1
  - Windshield Wipers - 2
  - 61 61 Windshield Wipers
- Technical Service Bulletins
Application and ID
- Body
- Brakes
- Current BMW Model Line
- Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II)
- Electronic Damping Control (EDC III E38)
- Engine Compartment Component Locations
- Engine Identification
- E38 Drivetrain Components
- E38 Fuel System
- Fused Power Distribution Centers
- Interior Features
- Introduction
- Park Distance Control (PDC)
- Special Tools
- Suspension Systems
  - Front Suspension
  - Rear Suspension
- Technical Specifications
- Transmission Identification
- VIN General Information
- Wheels and Tires
Testing and Inspection
- Powertrain Systems Overview
- Service Interval Indicator
- BMW Service Acronyms
Locations
- Component Locations
- Connector Locations
  - X1 - X500
    - X1
    - X2
    - X3
    - X8
    - X9
    - X10
    - X12
    - X16
    - X20
    - X21
    - X25
    - X27
    - X32
    - X33
    - X38
    - X46
    - X52
    - X53
    - X56
    - X57
    - X58
    - X61
    - X63
    - X69
    - X73
    - X78
    - X82
    - X87
    - X105
    - X106
    - X107
    - X110
    - X111
    - X112
    - X113
    - X114
    - X120
    - X121
    - X122
    - X126
      - Without M51 Engine
      - With M51 Engine
    - X128
    - X130
      - Without Xenon Lights
      - With Xenon Lights
    - X132
    - X133
    - X135
      - Without Xenon Lights
      - With Xenon Lights
    - X137
    - X138
    - X145
    - X151
    - X161
    - X165
    - X166
    - X170
    - X173
    - X181
    - X182
    - X183 (From 09/98 To 03/00)
    - X183 (From 03/00)
    - X188
    - X191
    - X197
    - X209
    - X213
    - X217
    - X217(Protection Package/Bullet-Bomb Proofing)
    - X218
    - X227
    - X239
    - X253
    - X254
    - X256
    - X257
    - X263
    - X265
    - X268
    - X273
    - X274
    - X275
    - X277
    - X278
    - X279
    - X292
    - X293
    - X295
    - X300
    - X302
    - X303
    - X312
    - X316
    - X317
    - X318
    - X319
    - X332
    - X333
    - X336
    - X351
    - X352
    - X353
    - X354
    - X355
    - X362
    - X372
    - X376
    - X377
    - X379
    - X380
    - X381
    - X382
    - X384
    - X386
    - X387
    - X389
    - X390
    - X403
    - X404
    - X405
    - X408
    - X423
    - X424
    - X428
    - X455
    - X456
    - X462
    - X465
    - X485
    - X490
    - X492
    - X493
    - X494
    - X498
  - X501 - X1000
    - X503
    - X504
    - X516
    - X517
    - X522
    - X531
    - X540
    - X541
    - X542
    - X580
    - X581
    - X596
    - X604
    - X609
    - X610
    - X611
    - X613
    - X614
    - X616
    - X630
    - X634
    - X636
    - X637
    - X638
    - X641
    - X642
    - X644
    - X645
    - X646
    - X647
    - X650
    - X651
    - X652
    - X653
    - X658
    - X659
    - X660
    - X661
    - X662
    - X663
    - X664
    - X665
    - X666
    - X667
    - X668
    - X669
    - X670
    - X671
    - X692
    - X695
    - X704
    - X706
    - X709
    - X710
    - X712
    - X714
    - X718
    - X720
    - X724
    - X725
    - X726
    - X727
    - X728
    - X729
    - X731
    - X732
    - X733
    - X734
    - X735
    - X736
    - X737
    - X738
    - X740
    - X741
    - X744
    - X745
    - X747
    - X748
    - X749
    - X764
    - X768
    - X769
    - X770
    - X771
    - X772
    - X773
    - X778
    - X779
    - X782
    - X785
    - X790
    - X791
    - X792
    - X793
    - X798
    - X799
    - X806
    - X811
    - X819
    - X824
    - X830
    - X878
    - X878(Protection Package/Bullet-Bomb Proofing)
    - X881
    - X882
    - X883
    - X886
    - X887
    - X889
    - X905
    - X908
    - X916
    - X939
    - X945
    - X948
    - X949
    - X978
    - X980
    - X981
    - X984
    - X991
    - X997
  - X1001 - X6132
    - X1009
    - X1011
    - X1019
    - X1022
    - X1024
    - X1034
    - X1035
    - X1042
    - X1081
    - X1082
    - X1101
    - X1106
    - X1108
    - X1110
    - X1124
    - X1128
    - X1129
    - X1130
    - X1131
    - X1134
    - X1135
    - X1143
    - X1146
    - X1147
    - X1163
    - X1170
    - X1179
    - X1182
    - X1186
    - X1191
    - X1193
    - X1211
    - X1222
    - X1234
    - X1235
    - X1242
    - X1244
    - X1260
    - X1261
    - X1263
    - X1264
    - X1268
    - X1269
    - X1270
    - X1275
    - X1278
    - X1280
    - X1281
    - X1282
    - X1283
    - X1290
    - X1291
    - X1292
    - X1293
    - X1295
    - X1296
    - X1298
    - X1300
    - X1309
    - X1310
    - X1312
    - X1313
    - X1343
    - X1349
    - X1351
    - X1352
    - X1353
    - X1354
    - X1355
    - X1356
    - X1362
    - X1369
    - X1377
    - X1411
    - X1412
    - X1414
    - X1426
    - X1461
    - X1487
    - X1488
    - X1492
    - X1493
    - X1494
    - X1495
    - X1496
    - X1508
    - X1509
    - X1512
    - X1520
    - X1544
    - X1545
    - X1546
    - X1560
    - X1561
    - X1569
    - X1571
    - X1574
    - X1575
    - X1578
    - X1579
    - X1580
    - X1582
    - X1590
    - X1596
    - X1599
    - X1600
    - X1641
    - X1656
    - X1658
    - X1659
    - X1714
    - X1719
    - X1732
    - X1733
    - X1746
    - X1764
    - X1765
    - X1770
    - X1771
    - X1772
    - X1774
    - X1775
    - X1778
    - X1779
    - X1781
    - X1782
    - X1788
    - X1806
    - X1818
    - X1819
    - X1822
    - X1823
    - X1824
    - X1825
    - X1826
    - X1827
    - X1828
    - X1829
    - X1830
    - X1831
    - X1837
    - X1838
    - X1869
    - X1881
    - X1882
    - X1883
    - X1884
    - X1885
    - X1886
    - X1958
    - X1965
    - X1966
    - X1990
    - X2000
    - X2008
    - X2009
    - X2010
    - X2011
    - X2013
    - X2014
    - X2023
    - X2024
    - X2032
    - X2034
    - X2038
    - X2039
    - X2040
    - X2041
    - X2043
    - X2046
    - X2051
    - X2052
    - X2053
    - X2086
    - X2091
    - X2092
    - X2093
    - X2094
    - X2095
    - X2096
    - X2113
    - X2156
    - X2228
    - X2229
    - X2230
    - X2237
    - X2243
    - X2244
    - X2261
    - X2262
    - X2264
    - X2284
    - X2285
    - X2286
    - X2287
    - X2288
    - X2289
    - X2355
    - X3211
    - X4545
    - X6101
    - X6102
    - X6103
    - X6104
    - X6105
    - X6106
    - X6107
    - X6108
    - X6109
    - X6110
    - X6111
    - X6112
    - X6120
    - X6121
    - X6122
    - X6130
    - X6131
    - X6132
- Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
Service and Repair
- Connectors, Replacing - Repairing
- Wiring Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
  - Mirrors
  - Steering
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Emission Control Systems
- Components
- Connectors
  - X1 - X500
    - X1
    - X2
    - X3
    - X8
    - X9
    - X10
    - X12
    - X16
    - X20
    - X21
    - X25
    - X27
    - X32
    - X33
    - X38
    - X46
    - X52
    - X53
    - X56
    - X57
    - X58
    - X61
    - X63
    - X69
    - X73
    - X78
    - X82
    - X87
    - X105
    - X106
    - X107
    - X110
    - X111
    - X112
    - X113
    - X114
    - X120
    - X121
    - X122
    - X126
      - Without M51 Engine
      - With M51 Engine
    - X128
    - X130
      - Without Xenon Lights
      - With Xenon Lights
    - X132
    - X133
    - X135
      - Without Xenon Lights
      - With Xenon Lights
    - X137
    - X138
    - X145
    - X151
    - X161
    - X165
    - X166
    - X170
    - X173
    - X181
    - X182
    - X183 (From 09/98 To 03/00)
    - X183 (From 03/00)
    - X188
    - X191
    - X197
    - X209
    - X213
    - X217
    - X217(Protection Package/Bullet-Bomb Proofing)
    - X218
    - X227
    - X239
    - X253
    - X254
    - X256
    - X257
    - X263
    - X265
    - X268
    - X273
    - X274
    - X275
    - X277
    - X278
    - X279
    - X292
    - X293
    - X295
    - X300
    - X302
    - X303
    - X312
    - X316
    - X317
    - X318
    - X319
    - X332
    - X333
    - X336
    - X351
    - X352
    - X353
    - X354
    - X355
    - X362
    - X372
    - X376
    - X377
    - X379
    - X380
    - X381
    - X382
    - X384
    - X386
    - X387
    - X389
    - X390
    - X403
    - X404
    - X405
    - X408
    - X423
    - X424
    - X428
    - X455
    - X456
    - X462
    - X465
    - X485
    - X490
    - X492
    - X493
    - X494
    - X498
  - X501 - X1000
    - X503
    - X504
    - X516
    - X517
    - X522
    - X531
    - X540
    - X541
    - X542
    - X580
    - X581
    - X596
    - X604
    - X609
    - X610
    - X611
    - X613
    - X614
    - X616
    - X630
    - X634
    - X636
    - X637
    - X638
    - X641
    - X642
    - X644
    - X645
    - X646
    - X647
    - X650
    - X651
    - X652
    - X653
    - X658
    - X659
    - X660
    - X661
    - X662
    - X663
    - X664
    - X665
    - X666
    - X667
    - X668
    - X669
    - X670
    - X671
    - X692
    - X695
    - X704
    - X706
    - X709
    - X710
    - X712
    - X714
    - X718
    - X720
    - X724
    - X725
    - X726
    - X727
    - X728
    - X729
    - X731
    - X732
    - X733
    - X734
    - X735
    - X736
    - X737
    - X738
    - X740
    - X741
    - X744
    - X745
    - X747
    - X748
    - X749
    - X764
    - X768
    - X769
    - X770
    - X771
    - X772
    - X773
    - X778
    - X779
    - X782
    - X785
    - X790
    - X791
    - X792
    - X793
    - X798
    - X799
    - X806
    - X811
    - X819
    - X824
    - X830
    - X878
    - X878(Protection Package/Bullet-Bomb Proofing)
    - X881
    - X882
    - X883
    - X886
    - X887
    - X889
    - X905
    - X908
    - X916
    - X939
    - X945
    - X948
    - X949
    - X978
    - X980
    - X981
    - X984
    - X991
    - X997
  - X1001 - X6132
    - X1009
    - X1011
    - X1019
    - X1022
    - X1024
    - X1034
    - X1035
    - X1042
    - X1081
    - X1082
    - X1101
    - X1106
    - X1108
    - X1110
    - X1124
    - X1128
    - X1129
    - X1130
    - X1131
    - X1134
    - X1135
    - X1143
    - X1146
    - X1147
    - X1163
    - X1170
    - X1179
    - X1182
    - X1186
    - X1191
    - X1193
    - X1211
    - X1222
    - X1234
    - X1235
    - X1242
    - X1244
    - X1260
    - X1261
    - X1263
    - X1264
    - X1268
    - X1269
    - X1270
    - X1275
    - X1278
    - X1280
    - X1281
    - X1282
    - X1283
    - X1290
    - X1291
    - X1292
    - X1293
    - X1295
    - X1296
    - X1298
    - X1300
    - X1309
    - X1310
    - X1312
    - X1313
    - X1343
    - X1349
    - X1351
    - X1352
    - X1353
    - X1354
    - X1355
    - X1356
    - X1362
    - X1369
    - X1377
    - X1411
    - X1412
    - X1414
    - X1426
    - X1461
    - X1487
    - X1488
    - X1492
    - X1493
    - X1494
    - X1495
    - X1496
    - X1508
    - X1509
    - X1512
    - X1520
    - X1544
    - X1545
    - X1546
    - X1560
    - X1561
    - X1569
    - X1571
    - X1574
    - X1575
    - X1578
    - X1579
    - X1580
    - X1582
    - X1590
    - X1596
    - X1599
    - X1600
    - X1641
    - X1656
    - X1658
    - X1659
    - X1714
    - X1719
    - X1732
    - X1733
    - X1746
    - X1764
    - X1765
    - X1770
    - X1771
    - X1772
    - X1774
    - X1775
    - X1778
    - X1779
    - X1781
    - X1782
    - X1788
    - X1806
    - X1818
    - X1819
    - X1822
    - X1823
    - X1824
    - X1825
    - X1826
    - X1827
    - X1828
    - X1829
    - X1830
    - X1831
    - X1837
    - X1838
    - X1869
    - X1881
    - X1882
    - X1883
    - X1884
    - X1885
    - X1886
    - X1958
    - X1965
    - X1966
    - X1990
    - X2000
    - X2008
    - X2009
    - X2010
    - X2011
    - X2013
    - X2014
    - X2023
    - X2024
    - X2032
    - X2034
    - X2038
    - X2039
    - X2040
    - X2041
    - X2043
    - X2046
    - X2051
    - X2052
    - X2053
    - X2086
    - X2091
    - X2092
    - X2093
    - X2094
    - X2095
    - X2096
    - X2113
    - X2156
    - X2228
    - X2229
    - X2230
    - X2237
    - X2243
    - X2244
    - X2261
    - X2262
    - X2264
    - X2284
    - X2285
    - X2286
    - X2287
    - X2288
    - X2289
    - X2355
    - X3211
    - X4545
    - X6101
    - X6102
    - X6103
    - X6104
    - X6105
    - X6106
    - X6107
    - X6108
    - X6109
    - X6110
    - X6111
    - X6112
    - X6120
    - X6121
    - X6122
    - X6130
    - X6131
    - X6132
- Fuse and Fusible Links
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
Diagnostic Trouble Codes