System Components
EDC-K Control Module: The control module is located in front of the glovebox and is powered by B+, operating within a voltage range of 9 to 16V In the event of undervoltage, the EDC-K system shuts down to prevent excessive battery draw.
The control module incorporates various control functions that determines the current applied to the damper valves.
Vertical Acceleration Sensors: The three vertical acceleration sensors provide a varying voltage signal (0.2 - 4.5V) to the control module indicating the speed of body movement. The three sensors are identical and have a measuring range of ± 2.5 g.
The front sensors (1) are mounted on the inside top of the wheel arch's and the rear sensor (2) is mounted on the side of the rear wheel arch.
Electronically Adjustable Dampers: The front and rear axles are equipped with twin tube gas pressurized dampers supplied by Mannesmann Sachs Boge. The fully variable dampers are map controlled and do not have fixed stages.
Each damper incorporates an adjustable proportioning control valve on the piston. The wiring harness for this valve is routed through the hollow piston rod. Damper oil flows through this valve during compression and rebound. The control valve generates a pressure drop between the lower and upper chambers depending on the oil flow volume.
The front and rear axles are separately activated to achieve an optimum response for vibrations in all driving conditions. The valves are deactivated in the event of a control module failure or when the ignition is switched "OFF". The dampers automatically rest in the hardest setting (without power). On vehicles equipped with Dynamic Drive, the spring struts have different valve configurations on the front and rear axles. The dampers are de-energized when the vehicle is stationary. They are energized initially from 5 km/h.
Infinitely Variable Control Valve: Without power, the maximum hydraulic resistance is set by the screw (1), which pre-tensions the valve spring (6). This is the hardest damper setting, also known as thefail-safee (rest) setting.
The valve spring provides maximum tension on the armature (7), which presses down on the EDC-K Damper valve (3). This in turn presses down on the floating seat ring (5) which offers resistance to the oil flow by restricting the orifices (indicated by arrows).
When the solenoid coil (2) is energized by the EDC-K control module, the armature is magnetically pulled upwards against the valve spring tension. The armature will exert less pressure on the EDC-K Damper valve. The tension is decreased on the floating seat ring decreasing the orifice restriction. The oil flow will increase, resulting in softer damping.
When the solenoid coil receives maximum power, the effect will be the lightest tension on the floating seat ring. The orifices are unrestricted, providing the softest damping.