Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Ignition (Functional Descriptions)




Ignition Coil

Individual ignition coils are installed in the M52 and M54 engine.

Ignition current feedback (ZSR) resistance
The following faults are detected based on the ZSR resistance:
- Short-circuits and open-circuits in the primary ignition circuit
- No ignition sparks in secondary circuit