Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Connecting Rods and Pistons




Piston and Connecting Rod




The reduced weight cast piston contains integrated valve reliefs in the piston crown. The pistons are made from high-temperature aluminum alloy equipped with three piston rings

- First piston ring groove = square ring
- Second piston ring groove = taperface ring
- Third piston ring groove = three-part oil control ring

The forged steel connecting rod and cap is separated by the familiar "cracked" process. The connecting rod (large end) is angled at 30° allowing sufficient articulation in a very compact space The pistons are cooled by oil jets spraying under the exhaust side of the piston crown.