Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems: Description and Operation

REAR PARKING ASSIST DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

The ultrasonic rear parking assist (URPA) can help a driver determine how close an object is to the rear bumper within a defined rearward field of view.

The rear parking assist display is located inside to the rear of the roof panel headliner assembly. The display has 3 indicators that can be seen through the rearview mirror or by turning around when seated in the driver seat. The URPA is equipped with a switch located in the center console below the heater controls that can be used to disable the system.

When the ignition is ON and the vehicle is placed into reverse, the URPA performs a bulb check. During the bulb check, the 3 indicators on the display illuminate for approximately 2 seconds to indicate that the system is working. The URPA performs a bulb check and operates when the following conditions are present:
- The ignition is ON.
- The vehicle is placed in REVERSE (R).
- The vehicle speed is less than 5 km/h (3 mph).

At speeds greater than 5 km/h (3 mph), the URPA is disabled. The red indicator flashes to warn the driver that the URPA is disabled.

The URPA senses how close the vehicle is to an object. The distance is determined by the four ultrasonic sensors located on the rear bumper. When the system detects an object, one of the following will occur:
- If the object is less than 0.5 m (20 in) away from the rear of the vehicle, the amber outside, amber middle, and the red outside indicators flash and the chime sounds continuously.
- If the object is 0.5 to 1.0 m (20 to 40 in) away from the rear of the vehicle, the amber outside, and the amber middle indicators flash and the chime sounds one time on the first detection of an object.
- If the object is 1.0 to 1.5 m (40 in to 5 ft) away from the rear of the vehicle, the amber outside indicator flashes and the chime sounds one time on the first detection of an object.

URPA can detect objects 7.6 cm (3 in) wide and at least 25.4 cm (10 inches) tall. It cannot detect objects above the level of the roof.

If the URPA system is not functioning properly, the display flashes the red indicator after bulb check, indicating that there is a problem and the on-board diagnostics need to be entered. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Displaying.