Fuel Supply Line: Description and Operation
FUEL FEED PIPES
The fuel feed pipe carries fuel from the fuel tank to the fuel injection system. The fuel feed pipe consists of 2 sections:
- The rear fuel pipe is located from the top of the fuel tank to the chassis fuel pipe. The rear fuel pipe is constructed of nylon.
- The chassis fuel pipe is located under the vehicle and connects the rear fuel pipe to the fuel injection system. The chassis fuel pipe is constructed of nylon and steel.
NYLON FUEL PIPES
CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury observe the following items:
- Replace all nylon fuel pipes that are nicked, scratched or damaged during installation, do not attempt to repair the sections of the nylon fuel pipes
- Do not hammer directly on the fuel harness body clips when installing new fuel pipes. Damage to the nylon pipes may result in a fuel leak.
- Always cover nylon vapor pipes with a wet towel before using a torch near them. Also, never expose the vehicle to temperatures higher than 115°C (239°F) for more than one hour, or more than 90°C (194°F) for any extended period.
- Apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male pipe ends before connecting fuel pipe fittings. This will ensure proper reconnection and prevent a possible fuel leak. (During normal operation, the O-rings located in the female connector will swell and may prevent proper reconnection if not lubricated.)
Nylon pipes are constructed to withstand maximum fuel system pressure, exposure to fuel additives, and changes in temperature. There are 2 sizes of nylon pipes used:
- 9.53 mm (3/8 in) ID for the fuel feed
- 12.7 mm (1/2 in) ID for the vent
Heat resistant rubber hose or corrugated plastic conduit protect the sections of the pipes that are exposed to chafing, high temperature, or vibration.
Nylon fuel pipes are somewhat flexible and can be formed around gradual turns under the vehicle. However, if nylon fuel pipes are forced into sharp bends, the pipes kink and restrict the fuel flow. Also, once exposed to fuel, nylon pipes may become stiffer and are more likely to kink if bent too far. Take special care when working on a vehicle with nylon fuel pipes.