Diagnostic Information - Body Control Module (BCM) 1

The Body Control Module (BCM) uses information from other vehicle Systems, such as the Powertrain Control Module (PCM), in order to perform some of its functions. Before starting BCM diagnosis, read the circuit information and learn how the BCM operates and interacts with other vehicle system. Understanding how the BCM operates will reduce diagnostic time, avoid misdiagnosis, and prevent unnecessary pants replacement.

Use a scan tool (Tech 2) to diagnose the BCM when specified in the diagnostic tables. A scan tool displays Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), the status of BCM inputs and outputs, and commands BCM outputs on and off. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Displaying for more information. Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes

Become very familiar with the BCM capabilities and diagnostic features. These self-diagnostic features are referenced in the diagnostic tables and are very useful in diagnosing non-DTC setting malfunctions as well.

Replace the BCM only when a diagnostic table specifically direct you to do so. BCM inputs and outputs are protected against shorts to battery or ground. Therefore, do NOT replace the BCM after repairing a short in the wiring. After repairing the wiring, perform the BCM diagnostic system check to verify the repair. Most malfunctions related to a vehicle system, such as the BCM, are traceable to faulty wiring, connectors and terminals, and occasionally some other component. Refer to A Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System for more information. Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview The BCM is a very reliable component and it is not likely the cause of the malfunction. Replacing the BCM before a complete diagnosis will usually result in a recurrence of the original malfunction.