Preliminary Inspections
IMPORTANT: When testing the audio system for poor reception or noise, the vehicle should be outside away from metal buildings and utility lines, with the hood and rear compartment closed.- Check for any aftermarket equipment that may have been installed on the vehicle. If aftermarket equipment is found disconnect it and check if the audio noise is still present.
- Inspect that the antenna connector is attached to the rear window and that the antenna coaxial cable connections are clean and tight.
- For reception concerns, first determine if the customer is within the listening area of the stations they are attempting to receive.
- Stations at the lower end of the FM band are more susceptible to audio noises than stations at the higher end.
- If the noise is only from one speaker check for the following before speaker replacement:
- Isolate the noise using the J 39916-A.
- Inspect the speaker connections to ensure they are clean and tight. Refer to Testing for Intermittent and Poor Connections in Diagrams.
- Inspect for a loose or incorrectly installed speaker or surrounding trim. Loose trim can cause a buzz or flutter which sounds like a malfunctioning speaker.
- Ignition noise on the FM band may be an indication of an ignition system problem.
- Inspect that all vehicle grounds are clean, tight and free of corrosion.
- Inspect the rear defogger grid lines for large breaks or dark spots.
- Inspect the connections at the radio antenna module to ensure that they are clean and tight.
- Compare the customers vehicle to another of similar model and audio system to determine if the condition is abnormal.