Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Fuel Pump

The fuel pump is mounted inside the modular fuel sender, inside the fuel tank. The fuel is pumped to the engine at a specified flow and pressure through the fuel pump. Excess fuel is returned to the fuel tank by a return pipe.

The fuel pump delivers a constant flow of fuel to the engine even during low fuel conditions and aggressive vehicle maneuvers. The electric fuel pump operation is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) through a fuel pump relay. The fuel pump is not serviceable.

A fuel pump strainer is attached to the lower end of the fuel pump in the fuel tank. The functions of the fuel pump strainer are to filter contaminants and to wick fuel.

The life of the fuel pump strainer is generally considered to be that of the fuel pump. The fuel pump strainer is self-cleaning. The fuel pump strainer cannot be replaced. Fuel stoppage at this point indicates that the fuel tank contains an abnormal amount of sediment or water, in which case the tank should be thoroughly cleaned, refer to Fuel System Cleaning.