A/C - Insufficient Cooling
90cadillac01Bulletin No. T-90-23
File in Group 1
Number 68
Corp. Ref. No. 911205
Date Nov. 1989
Figure 1 - Pressure Relief Valve:
SUBJECT: A/C SYSTEM HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE "BLOW-OFF"
MODELS AFFECTED: 1989 DE VILLES AND FLEETWOODS
Some 1989 DeVille and Fleetwood A/C systems may experience an insufficient cooling or system condition due to refrigerant "blow-off" at the pressure relief valve found on the rear head of the compressor. Refer to Figure 1. This may be caused by a knock-out slug (from the muffler) becoming caught in the muffler.
In the case of an inoperative system, always check for a refrigerant discharge through the pressure relief valve. As seen in the illustrations below, if the relief valve has not been released, the piece of tape will be intact across the valve. Refer to Figure 1. Upon discharge from this valve the tape will be torn free and evidence of refrigerant oil will appear about the valve and surrounding area.
If the pressure relief valve has been opened and has released refrigerant, use the following procedure:
CAUTION: Before any service is attempted which requires opening of the refrigerant system, the technician should be thoroughly familiar with the important information contained under the heading "on-car service" in Section 1C of the Service Information Manual.
1. Check the following:
a. Outer surfaces of radiator and condenser cores for blockage. Check between the condenser and radiator. Clean as needed.
b. Restrictions or kinks in evaporator and condenser cores, hoses, tubes, etc. Replace as needed.
C. Blower fan operation. Repair as needed.
d. Air ducts for leaks and restrictions. Low air flow may mean a restricted or frozen evaporator core. Repair as needed.
e. Compressor clutch for slippage. Check compressor clutch coil current (3-6 amps) and compressor clutch. Refer to Section 8A for electrical schematics. Repair/replace as needed.
f. Drive belt for improper tension or excessive wear. Replace as needed.
g. Orifice tube for plugged condition. Clean or replace as needed.
2. If no blockage is found, replace A/C hose assembly, P/N 25535804. Parts are currently available from GMSPO.
WARRANTY INFORMATION VEHICLE SERIES
Operation
Operation Description Number C D E J K V
Condenser to Evaporator (Liquid Line) D3083 .4
3. Replace any necessary parts taking special note of "CCOT Refrigerant Oil Distribution" as follows:
CCOT Refrigerant Oil Distribution:
New 525 viscosity refrigerant oil must be added to the system when components are replaced:
^ All Compressors
- If less than 30 ml (1 oz.) is drained, add 60 ml (2 oz.)
- If more than 30 ml (1 oz.) is drained, add same amount that was drained
^ Accumulator
- Add 104 ml (3.5 oz.) to new accumulator
^ Evaporator
- Add 90 ml (3 oz.)
^ Condenser
- Add 30 ml (1 oz.)
Replacing Refrigerant Oil Loss Due to Large Leak:
If the refrigerant charge is abruptly lost due to a large leak, about 90 ml (3 oz.) of refrigerant oil will be lost. Leaks which let refrigerant bleed off over time do not cause such oil loss.
After replacing a component which had caused a large leak, add 90 ml (3 oz.) of new 525 viscosity refrigerant oil PLUS the amount of oil required for the component as listed above. Add the oil directly to the component. If this cannot be done easily, add the oil to the accumulator.
Evacuate and recharge the system.