Air Cleaner Housing: Description and Operation

Throttle Body/Air Induction View:

PURPOSE
A heated air intake system is used to give good driveablity under varying climatic conditions. By having a uniform inlet air temperature, the fuel system can be calibrated to reduce exhaust emissions and to eliminate throttle valve icing.

OPERATION
The Air Cleaner (ACL) operates by heated air and manifold vacuum. Air can enter the air cleaner from outside the engine compartment or from a hear stove built around the exhaust manifold. A vacuum diaphragm motor, built into the air cleaner snorkel, move a damper door, to admit hot air from the exhaust manifold, outside air, or a combination of both. Inside the air cleaner is a temperature vacuum valve that reacts to air intake temperature and controls the amount of vacuum going to the motor.

AIR DELIVERY MODES
Hot Air Delivery Mode
When the temperature is below 30°C (86°F), the sensor allows vacuum to the motor and the damper door will shut off outside air and allow only heated air from the exhaust manifold to enter the air cleaner.

Outside Air Delivery Mode
When the temperature is above 55°C (131°F), the damper door drops down and only outside air enters the air cleaner.

Regulating Mode
Between 30° (86°F) and 55°C (131°F) the damper door allows both heated and outside air to enter the air cleaner.