P0713
DTC P0712 or P0713
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis (Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions (Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview) provide an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0712
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P0713
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
Diagnostic Fault Information
Typical Scan Tool Data
Circuit/System Description
The automatic TFT sensor is a thermistor. The TFT sensor is part of the automatic transmission fluid pressure (TFP) manual valve position switch. The transmission control module (TCM) supplies a 5-volt reference signal to the sensor. When the transmission fluid is cold, the sensor resistance is high and the TCM senses a high signal voltage. As the transmission fluid warms, the sensor resistance lowers and the TCM senses lower voltage. The TCM uses the TFT reading in order to control the torque converter clutch (TCC), line pressure adjustments, and temperature compensated shifts.
Conditions for Running the DTC
P0712
The engine is running for 5 seconds.
P0713
* No ISS DTC P0716 or P0717.
* No OSS DTC P0722 or P0723.
* The engine is running for 5 seconds.
* The output speed is 70 RPM or greater for 200 seconds cumulatively.
* The TCC slip speed is 120 RPM or greater for 200 seconds cumulatively.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
P0712
The TFT sensor is greater than 150°C (302°F) for 12 seconds.
P0713
The TFT is less than -40°C (-40°F) for 1 minute and 20 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
* DTC P0712 and P0713 are type C DTCs.
* The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions.
* The TCM calculates a default TFT based on engine coolant temperature (ECT), intake manifold air temperature, and engine run time.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTC P0712 and P0713 are type C DTCs.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics (Electrical Diagrams)
Connector End View Reference
* Electrical Center Identification Views (Application and ID)
* Component Connector End Views (Connector Views)
* Splice Pack Connector End Views (Connector Views)
* Inline Harness Connector End Views (Connector Views)
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Connector Repairs (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Wiring Repairs (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions (Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for scan tool information
Special Tools
* J 35616 GM Terminal Test Kit
* J 44152 Jumper Harness (20 pins)
Circuit/System Verification
Start the engine. With the vehicle in PARK and at normal operating temperature, observe the Trans. Fluid Temp. parameter on the scan tool. The Trans. Fluid Temp. should display near the ECT sensor parameter.
Circuit/System Testing
1. Disconnect the automatic transmission 20-way inline connector. Using a DMM and the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the voltage between the TFT sensor signal circuit at the engine side of the connector and ground. The voltage should be 4.9-5.1 volts.
Important: If a short to voltage is found, test the TFT sensor for damage.
• If the voltage is less than the specified range, test the TFT sensor signal circuit for an open, high resistance or short to ground. If the voltage is greater than the specified range, test the TFT sensor signal circuit for a short to voltage.
2. Using the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the voltage between the TFT sensor signal circuit and the low reference circuit at the engine side of the automatic transmission 20-way inline connector. The voltage should be 4.9-5.1 volts.
• If the voltage is less than the specified value, test the low reference circuit for an open, high resistance, or short to ground.
3. Install the J 44152 jumper harness (20 pins) on the transmission side of the automatic transmission 20-way inline connector. Using the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the resistance between the TFT sensor signal circuit and the low reference circuit. Refer to Temperature Versus Resistance (Temperature Versus Resistance) for the 3.5L engine or Temperature Versus Resistance (Temperature Versus Resistance) for the 3.9L engine or Temperature Versus Resistance (Temperature Versus Resistance) for the 5.3L engine for resistance values.
• If the resistance is greater than the specified range for a given temperature, test the TFT sensor signal circuit and the low reference circuit for an open or high resistance. If the resistance is less than the specified range, test the TFT sensor signal circuit and the low reference for a shorted together condition or a faulty TFT sensor. If a shorted together condition is found, replace the transmission wiring harness.
4. Using the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the resistance between the TFT sensor signal circuit and the transmission case. The resistance should be greater than 10K ohms.
• If the resistance is less than 10K ohms, test the TFT sensor signal circuit for a short to the transmission case. If a short to the case is found, replace the transmission wiring harness.
5. Using the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the resistance between the low reference circuit and the transmission case. The resistance should be greater than 10K ohms.
• If the resistance is less than 10K ohms, test the low reference circuit for a short to the transmission case. If a short to the case is found, replace the transmission wiring harness.
6. Using the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the resistance between the TFT sensor signal circuit and all other circuits of the J 44152 jumper harness (20 pins) except the low reference circuit. The resistance should be greater than 10K ohms.
• If the resistance is less than 10K ohms, replace the transmission wiring harness.
7. If all circuits/connections test normal, test the TFT sensor.
Component Testing
Install the J 44152 jumper harness (20 pins) on the transmission side of the automatic transmission 20-way inline connector. Using the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the resistance between the TFT sensor signal circuit and the low reference circuit. Refer to Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Specifications (Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Specifications).
If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the transmission wiring harness.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification (Verification Tests) after completing the diagnostic procedure.
* Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for TCM replacement, setup, and programming
* Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement (Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement)
* Wiring Harness Replacement (Service and Repair)