Headlamps Malfunction
Headlamps Malfunction
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis (Strategy Based Diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions (Diagnostic Procedure Instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
With the headlamp switch in the ON position, the headlamp switch headlamp ON signal circuit is grounded through the turn signal/multifunction switch. In response to this input, the body control module (BCM) provides ground to either the headlamp low beam relay control circuit or the headlamp high beam relay control circuit. The position of the headlamp dimmer switch determines which relay coil has ground. The BCM supplies ground to the relay coil circuits, if the headlamps are necessary. The underhood fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to both relay switch circuits. When the headlamp high beam relay coil is energized, current flows through the LT HI BEAM and the RT HI BEAM fuses to the high beam headlamps. With the headlamp dimmer switch in the high beam position the BCM sends a message via serial data to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) requesting the IPC to illuminate the high beam indicator.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics (Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics)
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views (Connector Views)
Description and Operation
Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation (Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation)
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing (Circuit Testing)
* Connector Repairs (Connector Repairs)
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections (Testing For Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections)
* Wiring Repairs (Wiring Repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
1. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Headlamp On Switch parameter while turning the headlamp switch ON and OFF. The reading should change between Active and Inactive.
• If the reading does not change between the specified values, refer to Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Malfunction.
2. Observe the scan tool Flash to Pass Switch parameter while applying and releasing the turn signal/multifunction switch. The reading should toggle between Active and Inactive.
• If the reading does not change between the specified values, refer to Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Malfunction.
3. Observe the scan tool High Beam Select Switch parameter while applying and releasing the turn signal/multifunction switch. The reading should toggle between Active and Inactive.
• If the reading does not change between the commanded states, refer to Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Malfunction.
4. Command the Headlamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The low beam headlamps should turn ON and OFF when commanded.
• If the low beam headlamps do not turn ON and OFF when commanded, refer to Headlamps Malfunction - Low Beam.
5. Command the High Beams ON and OFF with a scan tool. The high beam headlamps should turn ON and OFF when commanded.
• If the high beam headlamps do not turn ON and OFF when commanded, refer to Headlamps Malfunction - High Beam.
6. Command the Display Test ON and OFF with a scan tool. The lights on indicator and high beam indicator should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
• If the lights on indicator and high beam indicator illuminate during the test, replace the BCM.
• If the lights on indicator and high beam indicator do not illuminate during the test or remain illuminated at all times, replace the instrument cluster.
Circuit/System Testing
Warning
The high intensity discharge system produces high voltage and current. To reduce the risk of severe shocks and burns:
* Never open the high intensity discharge system ballast or the arc tube assembly starter.
* Never probe between the high intensity discharge system ballast output connector and the arc tube assembly.
Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Malfunction
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 and X3 harness connectors at the turn signal/multifunction switch.
2. Ignition OFF, verify that a test lamp illuminates between B+ and the ground circuit terminal K.
• If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
3. Ignition OFF, verify that a test lamp illuminates between B+ and the ground circuit terminal B.
• If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
4. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Headlamp Off Switch parameter is Off.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal N for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
5. Verify the scan tool Flash To Pass Switch parameter is Inactive.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal A for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
6. Verify the scan tool High Beam Select Switch parameter is Inactive.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal E for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
7. Verify the scan tool Headlamp On Switch parameter is Inactive.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal L for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
8. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal N and ground. Verify the scan tool Headlamp Off Switch parameter is On.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
9. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal A and ground. Verify the scan tool Flash To Pass switch parameter is Active.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
10. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal E and ground. Verify the scan tool High Beam Select Switch parameter is Active.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
11. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal L and ground. Verify the scan tool Headlamp On Switch parameter is Active.
• If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
12. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the turn signal/multifunction switch.
Headlamps Malfunction-Low Beam
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the low beam relay.
2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal M3 and ground.
• If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
3. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal K3 and ground.
• If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit terminal M3 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the low beam relay.
4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal K2 and ground.
• If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance.
5. Disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate low beam headlamp.
6. Ignition OFF, scan tool OFF, exterior lamps OFF, test for less than 5 ohm between the ground circuit terminal B and ground.
• If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
7. Connect the harness connector at the low beam headlamp.
8. Connect a 20 A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal K2 and the control circuit terminal M3. Verify the low beam headlamps illuminate.
• If the low beam headlamps do not illuminate and the circuit fuse is good, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the low beam headlamp bulb or ballast.
• If the low beam headlamps do not illuminate and the circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the low beam headlamp bulb or ballast.
9. Connect a test lamp between the B+ circuit terminal K3 and the control circuit terminal M2.
10. Command the low beam headlamps ON and OFF with the headlamp switch. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
• If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
• If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the low beam relay.
Headlamps Malfunction-High Beam
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the high beam relay.
2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal H2 and ground.
• If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
3. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal F1 and ground.
• If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit terminal H2 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the high beam relay.
4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal F2 and ground.
• If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance.
5. Disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate high beam headlamp.
6. Ignition OFF, scan tool OFF, exterior lamps OFF, test for less than 5 ohm between the ground circuit terminal B and ground.
• If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
7. Connect the harness connector at the high beam headlamp.
8. Connect a 10 A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal F1 and the control circuit terminal H2. Verify the high beam headlamps illuminate.
• If the high beam headlamps do not illuminate and the circuit fuse is good, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the high beam headlamp.
• If the high beam headlamps do not illuminate and the circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the high beam headlamp.
9. Connect a test lamp between the B+ circuit terminal F2 and the control circuit terminal H1.
10. Command the high beam headlamps ON and OFF with the high beam switch. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
• If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
• If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the high beam relay.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification (Verification Tests) after completing the diagnostic procedure.
* High Intensity Discharge Headlamp Replacement (High Intensity Discharge Headlamp Replacement)
* Headlamp Ballast Replacement (Headlamp Ballast Replacement)
* Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) (Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)) Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) (Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center))
* Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement (Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement)
* Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement (Service and Repair)
* Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for BCM or IPC replacement, setup, and programming