P0335
DTC P0335
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis (Strategy Based Diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions (Diagnostic Procedure Instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0335
- Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
The crankshaft position sensor circuits consist of an engine control module (ECM) supplied 5 V reference circuit, low reference circuit and an output signal circuit. The crankshaft position sensor is an internally magnetic biased digital output integrated circuit sensing device. The sensor detects magnetic flux changes of the teeth and slots of a 58-tooth reluctor wheel on the crankshaft. Each tooth on the reluctor wheel is spaced at 60-tooth spacing, with 2 missing teeth for the reference gap. The crankshaft position sensor produces an ON/OFF DC voltage of varying frequency, with 58 output pulses per crankshaft revolution. The frequency of the crankshaft position sensor output depends on the velocity of the crankshaft. The crankshaft position sensor sends a digital signal, which represents an image of the crankshaft reluctor wheel, to the ECM as each tooth on the wheel rotates past the crankshaft position sensor. The ECM uses each crankshaft position signal pulse to determine crankshaft speed and decodes the crankshaft reluctor wheel reference gap to identify crankshaft position. This information is then used to determine the optimum ignition and injection points of the engine. The ECM also uses crankshaft position sensor output information to determine the camshaft relative position to the crankshaft, to control camshaft phasing, and to detect cylinder misfire.
Conditions for Running the DTC
* DTCs P0340, P0341, P0345, P0346, P0365, P0366, P0380, P0381, P0641 or P0651 are not set.
* The engine is cranking or running.
* The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
Important: The ECM detects engine movement by sensing the airflow through the mass air flow (MAF) sensor is more than 3 g/s, or by sensing camshaft position sensor pulses.
* The ECM detects that the starter is commanded ON and the engine has been cranking for more than 4 s without a crankshaft position sensor pulse.
* The ECM detects that the engine has been running but has not received a crankshaft position sensor pulse for 2 of 10 engine revolutions.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
* DTC P0335 is a Type B DTC.
* The camshaft position actuator is commanded to the Home or Parked position.
* The ignition system defaults to a limp home mode. The camshaft position sensor is used to determine engine position.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTC P0335 is a Type B DTC.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics ([1][2]Electrical Diagrams)
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views (Connector End Views By Name)
Description and Operation
Electronic Ignition System Description (Electronic Ignition System Description)
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing (Circuit Testing)
* Connector Repairs (Connector Repairs)
* Wiring Repairs (Wiring Repairs)
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions (Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
1. With the ignition OFF, inspect the engine wiring harnesses carrying the camshaft position sensor circuits for the following conditions:
* Close routing of secondary ignition wires
* Close routing of aftermarket electrical equipment
* Close to solenoids, motors, and relays
• Correct any wire harness routing or component placement conditions, if it is determined to be a possible source of electrical interference.
2. Start the engine. Using the Live Plot function on the scan tool, select the Camshaft Position parameter. Change the minimum spec to 400 RPM and the maximum spec to 4,000 RPM. Select the crankshaft position sensor parameter. Change the minimum spec to 600 RPM and the maximum spec to 3,300 RPM.
3. Observe the scan tool.
4. Quickly accelerate and release the accelerator pedal several times. Do not exceed 3,200 RPM. The graphed lines on the Live Plot display should track together across the screen.
• If the vehicle passes the Circuit/System Verification Test, operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that are captured in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records Data List.
Circuit/System Testing
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the crankshaft position sensor connector.
2. Test for less than 1 ohm between low reference circuit terminal 1 and ground.
• If greater than the specified value, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
3. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the 5 V reference circuit terminal 3 and ground.
• If less than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
• If greater than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
4. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal 2 and ground.
• If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
• If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
5. Ignition ON, engine OFF, using a jumper wire connected to ground, momentarily touch the crankshaft position sensor signal circuit terminal 2 repeatedly. The Crankshaft Position Active Counter parameter should increment
• If the Crankshaft Position Active Counter parameter does not increment, replace the ECM.
• If the Crankshaft Position Active Counter increments, test or replace the crankshaft position sensor.
Component Test
Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Testing before proceeding with Component Testing.
1. Inspect the crankshaft position sensor for looseness and correct installation. Remove the crankshaft position sensor from the engine and inspect the sensor and the O-ring for damage.
• If the sensor is loose, incorrectly installed, or damaged, repair or replace the crankshaft position sensor.
2. Connect the crankshaft position sensor connector to the crankshaft position sensor. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
3. Observe the Crankshaft Position Active Counter parameter on the scan tool. Pass a steel object by the tip of the sensor repeatedly. The Crankshaft Position Active Counter parameter should increment.
• If the parameter does not increment, replace the crankshaft position sensor.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification (Verification Tests) after completing the diagnostic procedure.
* Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement (Service and Repair)
* Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming