B0016
DTC B0016, B0018, B0023, or B0025
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC B0016 01
- Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Battery
DTC B0016 02
- Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Ground
DTC B0016 04
- Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Open
DTC B0016 0D
- Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop High Resistance
DTC B0016 0E
- Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Low Resistance
DTC B0023 01
- Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Battery
DTC B0023 02
- Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Ground
DTC B0023 04
- Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Open
DTC B0023 0D
- Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop High Resistance
DTC B0023 0E
- Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Low Resistance
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
During a side or frontal crash of sufficient force the Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) will allow current to flow through the deployment loop in order to deploy an air bag or pretensioner. There are 2 shorting bars which will short the control circuits together when the connector is disconnected. This will help to prevent unwanted deployment of the air bag or pretensioner during servicing.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Ignition voltage is between 9-16 V.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
B0016 01, B0023 01
The air bag control circuit is shorted to voltage for 2 seconds.
B0016 02, B0023 02
The air bag control circuit is shorted to ground for 2 seconds.
B0016 04, B0023 04
The air bag control circuit is open for 2 seconds.
B0016 0D, B0023 0D
The air bag deployment loop resistance is greater than 4.2 ohms for 2 seconds.
B0016 0E, B0023 0E
The air bag deployment loop resistance is less than 1.4 ohms for 2 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
* The Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module requests the instrument cluster to illuminate the AIR BAG indicator.
* The Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module will store a DTC, however if an event occurs the system will still attempt deployments.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
* The condition for setting the DTC no longer exists.
* A history DTC will clear once 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.
Diagnostic Aid
Note: The following diagnostic aids apply for both current and history DTCs.
An incorrectly installed connector position assurance (CPA) or incorrectly seated connector can cause a shorting bar to short both control circuits together. Check the connectors and CPAs if a DTC with symptom byte 0E is set, to ensure the shorting bars are not causing the circuits to be shorted together. Shorting bars are used in the locations listed below:
* Left and right Roof Rail Air Bags
* Inline harness connectors
* Harness side of the Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module connector
Terminal fretting or incorrectly seated connectors can cause an open/high resistance condition. Check the circuit terminals for fretting or incorrectly seated connector if a DTC with symptom byte 04 or 0D is set. DTCs of deployment loops which are in the seat DTC can occur because of stress or damage to the harness due to seat movement. Move the seat to the full extent of travel while using the scan tool to observe deployment type loop parameters.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
SIR Schematics [1][2]Air Bag Systems
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views Fuel Pump and Level Sensor Assembly - Primary
Description and Operation
SIR System Description and Operation Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing Circuit Testing
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
* Wiring Repairs Wiring Repairs
* Connector Repairs Connector Repairs
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References Control Module References for scan tool information
Special Tools
EL-38125-580 - Terminal Release Tool Kit
Circuit/System Verification
Note:
* Refer to SIR Service Precautions Technician Safety Information.
* Inspect all terminals for damage or corrosion when disconnecting connectors. Damage or corrosion in the following requires repair or replacement of the affected component/connector.
- Roof Rail Air Bag
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module
- Roof Rail Air Bag wiring harness connector
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module wiring harness connector
* The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly.
* If the condition is intermittent or cannot be duplicated, disconnect the connectors and add dielectric grease / lubricant (Nyogel 760G or equivalent, meeting GM specification 9986087). This procedure will correct the high resistance condition due to terminal fretting corrosion.
1. Verify the appropriate scan tool Deployment Loop Resistance parameters stay consistently between 2.1-4.0 ohms without any spikes or dropouts while moving the harness near each connector listed below:
* F105L Roof Rail Air Bag - Left
* F105R Roof Rail Air Bag - Right
* Any inline harness connector
* K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module
• If less than 2.1 ohms or greater than 4.0 ohms
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.
• If there are spikes or dropouts, perform the following
* Inspect each connector terminal and harness for damage or corrosion and repair as necessary
* Apply dielectric grease / lubricant (Nyogel 760G or equivalent, meeting GM specification 9986087) to each connector terminal
* Ensure each connector and CPA is correctly seated
• If between 2.1-4.0 ohms without any spikes or dropouts
2. All OK
Circuit/System Testing
1. Ignition OFF, scan tool disconnected, disconnect the appropriate harness connector listed below.
* F105L Roof Rail Air Bag - Left
* F105R Roof Rail Air Bag - Right
2. Test for greater than 25 ohms between the control circuit terminals 1 and 2.
• If 25 ohms or less
1. Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module.
Note: Some connectors may be equipped with shorting bars as a safety component to prevent accidental deployment. When testing on a connector with shorting bars, the shorting bars must be disabled to ensure accurate test results. Insert an appropriate pick from EL-38125-580 and depress the shorting bars above the appropriate terminals. This will lift the shorting bar from the terminal and allow accurate test results. Take care not to damage the connector, shorting bar, or terminal when depressing the shorting bar.
2. Test for infinite resistance between the two control circuits.
• If less than infinite resistance, repair the short between the two circuits.
• If infinite resistance, replace the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module.
• If greater than 25 ohms
3. Ignition ON.
4. Test for less than 11 V between each control circuit terminal listed below and ground:
* Control circuit terminal 1
* Control circuit terminal 2
• If 11 V or greater
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module. Ignition ON.
2. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground.
• If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
• If less than 1 V, replace the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module.
• If less than 11 V
5. Ignition OFF.
6. Test for greater than 25 ohms between each control circuit terminal listed below and ground:
* Control circuit terminal 1
* Control circuit terminal 2
• If 25 ohms or less
1. Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module.
2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
• If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
• If infinite resistance, replace the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module.
• If greater than 25 ohms
7. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the control circuit terminals 1 and 2, ignition ON.
8. Verify the appropriate scan tool Deployment Loop Resistance parameter is less than 2 ohms.
• If 2 ohms or greater
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module.
2. Test for less than 2 ohms in each control circuit end to end.
• If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
• If less than 2 ohms, replace the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module.
• If less than 2 ohms
9. Ignition OFF, connect the harness connector at the F105 Roof Rail Air Bag, press in the CPA (if equipped) until an audible and/or tactile click is heard.
10. Ignition ON, clear DTCs. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC.
11. Verify DTC B0016, B0018, B0023, or B0025 is not set.
• If DTC B0016, B0018, B0023, or B0025 is set
Replace the F105 Roof Rail Air Bag.
• If DTC B0016, B0018, B0023, or B0025 is not set
12. All OK.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification Verification Tests after completing the repair.
* Roof Side Rail Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement Roof Side Rail Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement
* SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
* Control Module References Control Module References for inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module replacement, programming and setup