P018B
DTC P018B-P018D
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P018B
- Fuel Pressure Sensor Performance
DTC P018C
- Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P018D
- Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit High Voltage
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
The fuel pressure sensor is located on the fuel line. The fuel pressure sensor monitors the fuel pressure in the fuel line. The fuel pump control module monitors the voltage signal from the fuel pressure sensor.
Conditions for Running the DTC
* The engine is running.
* DTC P018C, P018D, P0231, P0232, P023F, P064A, P1255 or P06A6 are not active.
* DTC P0641 has not failed this ignition cycle.
* Fuel pump control is enabled and the fuel pump control state is normal.
* The engine has been running for at least 5 seconds.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The fuel pump control module does not detect a change in the fuel pressure of at least 30 kPa (4.4 psi) when the fuel pump is operating. The fuel pressure sensor performance diagnostic provides a means to detect fuel pressure sensor output that is stuck within the normal operating range of the sensor.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTC P018B, P018C and P018D are Type A DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTC P018B, P018C and P018D are Type A DTCs.
Diagnostic Aids
Using the Failure Records data may help locate an intermittent condition. If you cannot duplicate the DTC, the information in the Failure Records can help determine how many miles since the DTC set. The Fail Counter and Pass Counter can help determine how many ignition cycles that the diagnostic test reported a pass and/or a fail.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics [1][2]Electrical Diagrams
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views Fuel Pump and Level Sensor Assembly
Description and Operation
Fuel System Description Fuel System Description
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing Circuit Testing
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
* Connector Repairs Connector Repairs
* Wiring Repairs Wiring Repairs
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
1. Engine running.
2. Verify the scan tool Fuel Pressure Sensor Voltage parameter is between 0.2-4.8 V.
• If not between 0.2-4.8 V
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.
• If between 0.2-4.8 V
3. All OK.
Circuit/System Testing
Note: Verify that the fuel tank is not empty. Only perform this diagnostic if there is at least 2 gallons of fuel in the fuel tank. Clear the DTC, and start and run the engine. Verify that the DTC resets before proceeding with the circuit system testing. If the DTC does not reset, refer to diagnostic aids.
1. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B47 Fuel Pressure Sensor. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down.
2. Test for less than 10 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
• If 10 ohms or greater
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module.
2. Test for less than 2 ohms in the low reference circuit end to end.
• If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
• If less than 2 ohms, replace the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module.
• If less than 10 ohms
3. Ignition ON.
4. Test for 4.8-5.2 V between the 5 V reference circuit terminal 3 and ground.
• If less than 4.8 V
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module.
2. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit and ground.
• If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
• If infinite resistance
3. Test for less than 2 ohms in the 5 V reference circuit end to end.
• If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
• If less than 2 ohms, replace the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module.
• If greater than 5.2 V
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module, ignition ON.
2. Test for less than 1 V between the 5 V reference circuit and ground.
• If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
• If less than 1 V, replace the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module.
• If between 4.8-5.2 V
5. Verify the scan tool Fuel Pressure Sensor Voltage parameter is less than 1 V.
• If 1 V or greater
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module, ignition ON.
2. Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
• If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
• If less than 1 V, replace the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module.
• If less than 1 V
6. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 1 and the 5 V reference circuit terminal 3, wait 15 seconds.
7. Verify the scan tool Fuel Pressure Sensor Voltage parameter is greater than 4.8 V.
• If 4.8 V or less
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module.
2. Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
• If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
• If infinite resistance
3. Test for less than 2 ohms in the signal circuit end to end.
• If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
• If less than 2 ohms, replace the K27 Fuel Pump Control Module.
• If greater than 4.8 V
8. Test or replace the B47 Fuel Pressure Sensor.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification Verification Tests after completing the repair.
Control Module References Control Module References for fuel pump control module replacement, programming and setup