P0455 (W/O ORVR)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONThe DTC P0455 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detected diagnostic monitors the EVAP system for leaks. The diagnostic strategy for leak detection of the EVAP control system is based on applying vacuum to the EVAP system and monitoring vacuum decay. The PCM monitors the vacuum level via the fuel tank pressure sensor input. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) turns on the EVAP canister purge valve and the EVAP vent solenoid, allowing engine manifold pressure to draw a small vacuum on the entire evaporative emission system. If a sufficient vacuum cannot be sustained over a given period of time, a large leak or a malfunction is indicated with the DTC P0455.
The EVAP control system as defined by federal regulation includes the following components:
^ The fuel tank
^ The EVAP vent valve
^ The fuel tank pressure sensor
^ The fuel pipes and hoses
^ The vapor lines
^ The fuel filler cap
^ The fuel tank pressure control valve
^ The evaporative emission canister
^ The purge lines
^ The EVAP canister purge valve
CONDITION FOR RUNNING THE DTC
^ The Barometric Pressure (BARO) is more than 75 kPa.
^ The engine coolant temperature is -8 to +110°C (18-230°F)
^ The intake air temperature is more than -8°C (+18°F).
^ The fuel tank level is less than 75 percent.
^ The engine is running.
CONDITIONS FOR SETTING THE DTC
The difference between the maximum fuel tank internal pressure and the minimum pressure is less than the specified value.
The diagnostic may take up to 20 minutes to complete.
ACTION TAKEN WHEN THE DTC SETS
^ The PCM illuminates the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) after 2 consecutive ignition cycles in which the diagnostic runs with the fault active.
^ The PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. This information is stored in the Freeze Frame buffer.
CONDITIONS FOR CLEARING THE MIL/DTC
^ The MIL turns OFF after 3 consecutively passing trips without a fault present.
^ A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles without a fault.
^ Perform the scan tool clear DTC Information function in order to clear the DTC.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
Check for any of the following conditions:
^ An incorrect type fuel filler cap
^ A cracked or punctured EVAP canister
^ A damaged or disconnected source vacuum line, EVAP purge line, vent hose, or fuel tank vapor line
^ A faulty or erratic fuel tank pressure sensor can cause DTC P0455 to set.
For functional checks of the EVAP components listed above, refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Diagnosis (W/O ORVR) or Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Diagnosis (with ORVR). Component Tests and General Diagnostics Component Tests and General Diagnostics
A faulty or erratic fuel level sensor can cause DTC P0440 to set. Use the scan tool in order to check the operation of the fuel level sensor. If the accuracy of the fuel level sensor is suspect, refer to DTC P0461. P0461
If a DTC P0455 is intermittent, driving the vehicle under the conditions outlined in the Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) section can verify whether the fault is present. Refer to Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Set Procedure. I/M Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Set Procedure
An intermittent malfunction may be caused by a fault in any of the EVAP control system electrical circuits. Inspect the wiring harness and the components for an intermittent condition. Refer to Intermittent Conditions. Intermittent Conditions
If the DTC P0455 cannot be duplicated, the information included in the Freeze Frame data can be useful in determining vehicle operating conditions when the DTC was first set.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Steps 1-4:
Steps 5-10:
Steps 11-18:
Steps 19-27:
Steps 28-36:
The numbers below refer to the step numbers in the diagnostic table.
1. The Diagnostic System Check-Computers and Control Systems prompts the technician to complete some basic checks and store the Freeze Frame data on the scan tool if applicable. This creates an electronic copy of the data taken when the fault occurred. The information is then stored in the scan tool for later reference.
2. If any other EVAP diagnostic trouble codes except DTC P0440 are set, diagnose those DTCs first.
6. This step checks the operation of the EVAP tank pressure control vacuum valve. The output control of the pressure control vacuum valve is disabled by the PCM when any DTCs are stored and when engine speed is indicated.
9. This step checks the control circuit of the pressure control vacuum valve. A short to ground will keep the EVAP solenoid open and cause the system to fail. The output control of the pressure control vacuum valve is disabled by the PCM when any DTCs are stored and when engine speed is indicated.
10. This step checks the components that supply manifold vacuum to the EVAP canister purge valve.
11. This step checks the operation of the EVAP canister purge valve. The duty cycle control of the EVAP canister purge valve is disabled by the PCM when any DTCs are stored and when engine speed is indicated.
15. This step checks the operation of the EVAP canister vent valve. The output controls can be found on the scan tool under Special Functions. The output control of the EVAP canister vent valve is disabled by the PCM when any DTCs are stored or when engine speed is indicated.
18. This step checks the control circuit of the EVAP canister vent valve. The output control of the EVAP canister vent valve is disabled by the PCM when any DTCs are stored and when engine speed is indicated.
19. This step uses tools from the EVAP pressure/purge can diagnostic station, in order to determine whether EVAP control system is sealed sufficiently to be pressurized. Any leak that is found must be located and repaired before continuing with the diagnosis.
20. Use the ultrasonic leak detector in order to locate any leaks after pressurizing the EVAP system.
22. This step checks the EVAP canister for blockage or restrictions.
35. This step checks whether the malfunction that caused the DTC P0455 is still present. Driving the vehicle under these conditions will verify whether the fault is present. After performing the scan tool Clear DTC Information function, the DTC P0455 diagnostic can be monitored on the scan tool under the Not Ran Since Code Cleared selection in the DTC Information menu. If DTC P0455 appears in the Not Ran Since Code Cleared list, the P0455 diagnostic has not yet run. When DTC P0455 does not appear in the Not Ran Since Code Cleared list, the P0455 diagnostic has run. If the MIL is NOT illuminated and there is no Pending DTC Status in DTC Information, the P0455 diagnostic has passed. The DTCs MUST be cleared in order to view the Current Status of the Not Ran Since Code Cleared list. DO NOT forget that the Not Ran Since Code Cleared list only indicates that the test has run, not whether the test passed or failed. The DTC Information screen must be checked for Current or Pending status in order to determine the outcome of the diagnostic test involved.