Seat Sensor/Switch: Description and Operation
SENSOR-SEAT WEIGHTDESCRIPTION
The seat weight sensors are strain gauge-type units. The electronic elements of the sensor are encased within the sensor body (4). Four sensors are used in the Occupant Classification System (OCS). The sensors are located below the seat cushion between the seat adjuster track and the seat adjuster riser at each corner of the passenger side front seat.
A threaded mounting stud (2) on each sensor body is secured by a nut to the seat adjuster riser, and two nuts secure each sensor mounting flange (1) to two studs integral to the front and rear of the inboard and outboard passenger side lower seat adjuster tracks. A molded connector receptacle (3) integral to each sensor body is oriented towards the center of the seat and is connected to the vehicle electrical system through a dedicated connector and take out of the passenger seat wire harness beneath the seat cushion.
The seat weight sensors cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if faulty or damaged, the entire sensor must be replaced.
OPERATION
The seat weight sensor units are designed to sense the relative weight of a load applied to the passenger side front seat, which provides a logic input to the microprocessor of the Occupant Classification Module (OCM). When any load is applied to the seat the load is transmitted through the sensor mounting flange to the sensor body (strain gauge) of each sensor, causing a change of electrical resistance through the strain gauge. These changes in resistance within the internal sensor circuitry change the sensor output voltage.
Each weight sensor receives a nominal five volts and a clean ground through parallel hard wired circuits from the OCM. The OCM then monitors the output voltage of each sensor on dedicated hard wired data communication circuits. The hard wired circuits between the sensors and the OCM may be diagnosed and tested using conventional diagnostic tools and procedures. However, the most reliable, efficient, and accurate means to diagnose the seat weight sensor inputs to the OCM, and the electronic message communication between the OCM and the Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC) requires the use of a diagnostic scan tool. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.