Vehicle Theft Security System (Vtss)
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEMThis passive system is designed to protect against vehicle theft. The vehicle theft security system (VTSS) is part of the body control module (BCM), which monitors vehicle doors and the ignition for unauthorized operation. The alarm activates by sounding the horn, flashing the headlamps, courtesy lamps, and the VTSS indicator lamp. Passive arming occurs upon normal vehicle exit by turning the ignition OFF, opening the driver's door, locking the doors with the power lock, and closing the driver's door or locking the doors with RKE. Manual arming occurs by using the key to lock the doors after closing them. The indicator lamp in the instrument cluster will flash for 15 seconds, showing that arming is in progress. If no monitored systems are activated during this period, the system will arm and the indicator will flash at a slow rate. If the indicator lamp remains steadily lit during the arming process, this can indicate a loss of decklid cylinder lock switch. When something triggers the alarm, the system will signal the headlamps, courtesy lamps, and horn for about 3 minutes, then headlamps for an additional 15 minutes if the offending input is still present.
For complaints about the Theft Alarm going OFF on its own, use the DRB III and select "Body Computer" then "Input/Output Display" and read the "Last VTSS Cause" status.
Tamper Alert
The VTSS indicator lamp will flash twice quickly and the horn will chirp three times when the system is disarmed to indicate a tamper condition has occurred.
Manual Override
The system will not arm if the doors are locked using the manual lock control (by hand) or if the locks are actuated by an inside occupant after the door is closed.
To verify the system, proceed as follows:
1. Open the driver's door.
2. Remove the ignition key (but keep it in hand).
3. Lock the doors with the power lock switch or the RKE.
4. Close the driver's door.
NOTE:
- After the doors are closed, locking the doors with RKE will also arm the system.
- If the VTSS indicator lamp flashed, the system is operational and verified. If not, there may be a problem with the system.
Arming/Disarming
Active arming occurs when the remote keyless entry transmitter is used to lock the vehicle doors, whether the doors are open or closed. If one or more doors are open the arming sequence is completed only after all doors are closed.
Passive disarming occurs upon normal vehicle entry (unlocking either front door with the key). This disarming also will halt the alarm once it has been activated.
Active disarming occurs when the remote keyless entry transmitter is used to unlock the vehicle doors. This disarming also will halt the alarm once it has been activated.
System Self-Tests
NOTE: System self tests can be entered only with the DRB III.
NOTE: A Powertrain Control Module from a vehicle equipped with a vehicle theft security system cannot be used in a vehicle that is not equipped with a vehicle theft security system. If the VTSS indicator lamp comes ON after ignition ON and stays ON, the PCI bus communication with the Powertrain Control Module possibly has been lost.
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM
The Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) is designed to protect against whole vehicle theft. The system monitors vehicle doors, decklid, and ignition action for unauthorized operation. The alarm activates:
- Sounding of the horn
- Flashing of the park and tail lamps
- Flashing of the headlamps
- An engine kill feature (without SKIS)
Upon failure of proper SKIM communication to the PCM, the PCM will shut off fuel after two seconds of run time. The engine will not re-crank on the key cycle that the failure occurred, a full key down sequence must be performed for the engine to crank again. After six consecutive fuel shut-offs, the engine will no longer crank on subsequent key cycles. The failure must be corrected and a valid communication process between the SKIM and the PCM must occur for the engine to crank and start again.
The electronics for the VTSS are part of the Body Control Module (BCM). The system is armed when the vehicle is locked using the:
- Power door lock switches (with any door ajar)
- Remote Keyless Entry transmitter.
- Door Cylinder Lock Switches.
For vehicles equipped with SKIS, the doors do not have to be locked to enable the fuel shut off feature.
After the vehicle is locked and the last door is closed, the set LED indicator in the top cover will flash quickly for 16 seconds, indicating that arming is in progress. If no monitored systems are activated during this period, the system will arm. The LED will extinguish unless the decklid is open. If the decklid is open, the LED will flash at a slower rate.
This indicates that the system is armed. If fault is detected on any key cylinder input, the indicator LED will remain solid during the arming process, although the system will still arm. If the indicator LED does not illuminate at all upon door closing it indicates that the system is not arming.
Passive disarming occurs upon normal vehicle entry by unlocking either door with the ignition key/remote transmitter. This disarming will also halt the alarm once it has been activated.
A tamper alert exists to notify the driver that the VTSS had been activated. This alert consists of 3 horn pulses when the vehicle is disarmed.
NOTE: The VTSS will not arm by pushing down the door lock mechanism. This will manually override the system.
For Door Cylinder Lock Switch Removal and Installation, refer to Electrical, Power Locks, Door Cylinder Lock Switch, Removal, and Installation.
If the VTSS is triggered, the horn will pulse, headlamps/marker lamps will flash, and the VTSS warning lamp will flash. If BCM determines the threat to be false and the VTSS is not triggered again, the system will shut down and rearm itself after three minutes. If a trigger is still active, the alarm will continue for an additional 15 minutes without the horn. The VTSS monitoring portion of the system is split into two sections.
Arming The VTSS - Method A
1. With the key removed from the ignition lock and any door open (excluding decklid), actuate one of the following:
- Power door lock button to LOCK,
- Key fob LOCK button
- Door lock key cylinder to locked position.
2. Close all opened doors. decklid can remain open.
3. After the last door is closed, an arming time-out period of sixteen seconds will start, then the VTSS will become armed.
Arming The VTSS - Method B
Actuating the key fob transmitter LOCK button, key locking the front doors with the doors closed and the ignition locked will begin the arming time-out period. If method A, 16 second time-out sequence was in process when method B was actuated, the 16 second time-out will restart from the time of the second actuation.
If the security lamp does not illuminate at all upon final door closure, it indicates that the system is not arming.
The current VTSS status armed or disarmed shall be maintained in memory to prevent battery disconnects from disarming the system.
Triggering The VTSS
After the VTSS is armed, the following actions will trigger the alarm:
- Opening any door.
- Turning the ignition to the ON, ACC, or UNLOCK position.
- Opening decklid without first receiving a RKE input or decklid key input.
CAUTION: The VTSS indicator LED will trigger and engine will continue to run if the vehicle is equipped with SKIS and the proper key is used to start the vehicle. This condition will occur if the VTSS has been triggered. If valid key is used, VTSS will disarm.