Checking the Fuel Delivery System

*CHECKING THE FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM

Possible Causes
- RESTRICTED FUEL SUPPLY LINE
- FUEL PUMP INLET STRAINER PLUGGED
- (N1) FUEL PUMP RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
- FUEL PUMP RELAY
- FUEL PUMP

Diagnostic Test
1. FUEL PUMP OPERATION
Ignition on, engine not running.
With a scan tool, actuate the Fuel System test.

Note: It may be necessary to use a mechanics stethoscope in the next step.

Listen for fuel pump operation at the fuel tank.

CAUTION: Stop All Actuations.

Does the Fuel Pump operate?
Yes>> Go To 2
No>> Go To 5

2. FUEL PRESSURE
Turn the ignition off.

WARNING: The fuel system is under a constant pressure (even with the engine off). Before testing or servicing any fuel system hose, fitting or line, the fuel system pressure must be released. Failure to follow these instructions can result in personal injury or death.

Install a fuel pressure gauge at the engine.
Ignition on, engine not running.
With the scan tool, actuate the ASD Fuel System test and observe the fuel pressure gauge.

Note: NOTE: Fuel pressure specification is 407 kPa ± 34 kPa (59 psi ± 5 psi).

CAUTION: Stop All Actuations.

Choose a conclusion that best matches your fuel pressure reading.
Below Specification
Go To 3
Within Specification
Test Complete.
Above Specification
Replace the fuel filter/fuel pressure regulator. Perform (NGC) POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1. Powertrain Verification Test - Ver 1

3. RESTRICTED FUEL SUPPLY LINE
Turn the ignition off.

WARNING: The fuel system is under a constant pressure even with the engine off. Before testing or servicing any fuel system hose, fitting or line, the fuel system pressure must be released.

Raise vehicle on hoist, and disconnect the fuel pressure line at the fuel pump module.
Install special tool # 6539 (5116") or # 6631(318") fuel line adapter and the fuel pressure gauge between the fuel supply line and the fuel pump module.
Ignition on, engine not running.
With the scan tool, actuate the ASD Fuel System test and observe the fuel pressure gauge.

Note: Fuel pressure specification is 407 kPa ± 34 kPa (59 psi ± 5 psi).

CAUTION: Stop All Actuations.

Is the fuel pressure within specification now?
Yes>> Repair/replace fuel supply line as necessary. Perform (NGC) POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1.
No>> Go To 4

4. CHECKING FUEL INLET STRAINER
Turn the ignition off.

WARNING: The fuel system is under a constant pressure (even with the engine off). Before testing or servicing any fuel system hose, fitting or line, the fuel system pressure must be released. Failure to follow these instructions can result in personal injury or death.

Remove the Fuel Pump Module and inspect the Fuel Inlet Strainer.
Is the Fuel Inlet Strainer plugged?
Yes>> Replace the Fuel Pump Inlet Strainer. Perform (NGC) POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1.
No>> Replace the Fuel Pump Module. Perform (NGC) POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1.

5. (N1) FUEL PUMP RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN





Turn the ignition off.
Remove the Fuel Pump Relay from the IPM.
Disconnect the Fuel Pump Module harness connector.
Measure the resistance of the (N1) Fuel Pump Relay Output circuit from the relay connector to the fuel pump module connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?
Yes>> Replace the Fuel Pump Relay. Perform (NGC) POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER- 1.
No>> Repair the open in the (N1) Fuel Pump Relay Output circuit. Perform (NGC) POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1.