Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Water Pump
- Application and ID
- Service and Repair
Specifications- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Thermostat Bypass Hose
- Coolant
- Coolant Line/Hose
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Control Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Hose
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Water Pump
- Service Precautions
Description and Operation- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Computers and Control Systems
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- ECM Calibration Resistor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Engine Control Module
- Feedback Control Solenoid
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vacuum Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Instructions For Using Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests
- 1.0 Thru 1.2 - No Start
- 2.0 Thru 2.4 - Low Temperature Switch
- 4.0 Thru 4.6 - Vacuum Switch
- 8.0 Thru 8.6 - Fuel Always Lean
- 9.0 Thru 9.6 - Fuel Always Rich
- 10.0 Thru 10.54 - Thermactor Check
- 11.0 Thru 11.31 - Thermactor Air Switching
- 12.0 Thru 12.31 - Thermactor Air Bypass
- 13.0 Thru 13.5 - Knock Detection
- 14.0 Thru 14.4 - Self-Test Not Functional
- 15.0 - Engine Running Test Not Initiated
- 17.0 Thru 17.4 - Spark Retard Solenoid
Diagrams- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Air Diverter Solenoid
- Air Diverter Valve
- Air Injection Bypass Valve
- Air Injection Check Valve
- Air Injection Control Valve
- Air Injection Hose/Tube
- Air Injection Pump
- Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
- Thermal Vacuum Valve
- Vacuum Check Valve
- Vacuum Delay Valve
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalytic Converter
- Early Fuel Evaporation ( EFE )
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
Locations- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Electrical Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Fig. 11 Calib. Codes 3-51(D,E,F,G,H,K,L)-R0, 3-52(E,F)-R0
- Fig. 12 Calib. Code 3-51P-R0
- Fig. 13 Calib. Codes 3-51(R,S,T)-R(0,10), 3-52(R,S,T)-R(0,10)
- Fig. 14 Calib. Code 3-51T-R10
- Fig. 15 Calib. Codes 3-51V-R0, 3-51X-R0 & 3-51Z-RO
- Fig. 16 Calib. Codes 3-52G-R0 & 3-52K-R0
- Fig. 17 Calib. Codes 3-52V-R0, 3-52Y-R0 & 3-52Z-R0
- Fig. 18 Calib. Code 9-77J-R12
- Fig. 19 Calib. Code 9-77S-R10
- Fig. 20 Calib. Code 9-78J-R0
- Fig. 21 Calib. Code 9-78J-R11
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Injection
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Carburetor
- Dashpot
- Fuel
- Fuel Filler Cap
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Hose Clamp
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Shut-off Solenoid
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel/Water Separator
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
- Idle/Altitude Compensator (Non Comp. Controlled)
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Ballast Resistor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Distributor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Control Module
- Ignition Timing Connector
- Knock Sensor
- Pick-Up Coil
- Relays and Modules - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Intermittent Diagnostic Procedures
- Primary Circuit Tests
- Test 1, Start Circuit
- Test 2, Run Circuit
- Test 3, Module Voltage
- Test 4, Ballast Resistor
- Test 5, Supply Voltage Circuit
- Test 6, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
- Test 7, Distributor Stator Assembly & Wiring Harness
- Test 8, Ignition Module to Stator Assembly Wiring Harness
- Test 9, Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance
- Test 10, Module to Coil Wire
- Test 11, Distributor Stator Assembly
- Test 12, Ignition Coil Primary Resistance
- Test 13, Primary Circuit
- Test 14, Ground Circuit
- Test 15, Distributor Ground Circuit
- Secondary Circuit Tests
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Control Systems
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Differential Carrier
- Differential Case
- Differential Axle Housing
- Fluid - Differential
- Pinion Bearing
- Pinion Gear
- Ring Gear
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Dana/Spicer Rear Drive Axles
- Ford Drive Axle W/ Removable Carrier, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Clutch Type Trac-LOC, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Dana Powr-LOK, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Dana Trac-LOK, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Ford Trac-LOC, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Rear Axle
- Ford Removable Carrier
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flywheel
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Transfer Case
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Alternator
- Voltage Regulator
- Testing and Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- A: Series With External Voltage Regulator (EVR)
- A1 - Preliminary Checks
- A2 - Base Voltage and No-Load Test
- A3 - Load Test
- A4 - Batt Drain With Key Off
- A5 - EVR Drain Test
- A6 - Under Voltage Test
- A7 - Jumper Terminals A to F
- A8 - Jumper Bat to Fld Terminals
- A9 - Check Alternator Output
- A10 - Check For Power at S and I Terminals
- A11 - Check For Power to S Terminal
- A12 - S Circuit Test
- A13 - Alternator Stator Voltage Test
- A14 - Over Voltage Test
- A15 - Disconnect EVR
- Charge Lamp System Test
- A: Series With External Voltage Regulator (EVR)
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Pinpoint Tests
- Diagrams
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
- Aspirator
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Diode HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Drain Tube
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Heater Control Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Vacuum Harness HVAC
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Vacuum Solenoid Valve HVAC
- Service Precautions
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Body and Frame
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Cruise Control Vacuum Reservoir
- Cruise Control Vacuum Vent Solenoid
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vacuum Vent Valve
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Less Resume
- With Resume
- Speed Continuously Changes Up & Down
- Speed Control Does Not Disengage When Clutch Pedal Is Depressed
- Speed Control Is Inoperative
- Speed Control Operates But Doesn't Resume, Accel or Coast Down
- Speed Control Operation Is Intermittent
- Speed Control System Does Not Disengage When Brakes Are Applied
- Speed Gradually Increases or Decreases After Speed Is Set
- Speed Will Not Set In System
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Adjustments- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Ammeter Gauge
- Audible Warning Device
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Distance/Mileage Module
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Speedometer Cable
- Speedometer Head
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Volt Meter Gauge
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Gear Box
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Timer
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Battery
- Charging System
- Cruise Control
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Mirrors
- Power Locks
- Powertrain Management
- Radio/Stereo
- Starting System
- Trailer Connector
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Cruise Control
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Powertrain Management
- System Diagram
- Emission Control Systems
- Fig. 11 Calib. Codes 3-51(D,E,F,G,H,K,L)-R0, 3-52(E,F)-R0
- Fig. 12 Calib. Code 3-51P-R0
- Fig. 13 Calib. Codes 3-51(R,S,T)-R(0,10), 3-52(R,S,T)-R(0,10)
- Fig. 14 Calib. Code 3-51T-R10
- Fig. 15 Calib. Codes 3-51V-R0, 3-51X-R0 & 3-51Z-RO
- Fig. 16 Calib. Codes 3-52G-R0 & 3-52K-R0
- Fig. 17 Calib. Codes 3-52V-R0, 3-52Y-R0 & 3-52Z-R0
- Fig. 18 Calib. Code 9-77J-R12
- Fig. 19 Calib. Code 9-77S-R10
- Fig. 20 Calib. Code 9-78J-R0
- Fig. 21 Calib. Code 9-78J-R11
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Alignment
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Brake Drum
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Carburetor
- Differential Assembly
- Distributor, Ignition
- EFE Valve
- Engine
- Firing Order
- Flywheel
- Idle Speed
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Pick-Up Coil, Ignition
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Spark Plug
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes