Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Full Close Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Water Pump
- Application and ID
- Service and Repair
Specifications- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Core
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Radiator
- Radiator Cap
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Service Precautions
Description and Operation- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Full Close Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Electronic Throttle Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Feedback Control Solenoid
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Full Close Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Full Close Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
- Quick Tests
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines
- 201 - Cranks Normally But Won't Start
- 202 - Starts Normally But Won't Run (Stalls)
- 203 - Cranks Normally But Slow to Start
- 205 - Misses Under Load
- 207 - Hesitates or Stalls On Acceleration
- 208 - Backfire (Induction or Exhaust)
- 209 - Lack of Power
- 210 - Surge At Steady Speed
- 211 - Engine Diesels (or Idles Too Fast)
- 212 - Engine Noise
- 213 - Poor Fuel Economy
- 214 - High Oil Consumption
- 215 - Spark Knock/Pinging
- 216 - Engine Vibrates At Normal Speeds
- 217 - Engine Runs Cold
- 218 - Engine Runs Hot
- 219 - Exhaust Smoke
- 220 - Gas Smell
- Symptom Charts
- Diagnostic Routines
- Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
- B - Vehicle Battery
- C - Reference Voltage
- DB - Air Charge Temperature Sensor (ACT)
- DD - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP) Control/Vent (EGRC/EGRV)
- DE - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)
- DF - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BP)
- DG - Knock Sensor
- DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- FA - Neutral Drive Switch A/C Input
- FC - Vehicle (Key) Power
- FD - Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
- HB - Fuel Control (FBC)
- HE - Fuel Control
- J - Fuel Pump Circuit
- KC - Air Management System
- KD - Canister Purge (CANP) Solenoid
- KE - Idle Speed Control
- KG - Idle Speed Control Throttle Kicker
- KR - Converter Clutch Override (CCO)
- M - Dynamic Response Test
- N - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- P - Spark Timing Check
- Q - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
- Y - Erratic Ignition
Diagrams- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Air Injection Vacuum Control Solenoid Valve
- Air Diverter Solenoid
- Air Diverter Valve
- Air Injection Bypass Valve
- Air Injection Check Valve
- Air Injection Control Valve
- Air Injection Hose/Tube
- Air Injection Pump
- Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
- Thermal Vacuum Valve
- Vacuum Check Valve
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalytic Converter
- Early Fuel Evaporation ( EFE )
- Emissions Maintenance Light
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
Locations- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Injection
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Accelerator Pedal
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
- Carburetor
- Dashpot
- Fuel
- Fuel Filler Cap
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Heater
- Fuel Hose Clamp
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Return Line
- Fuel Shut-off Solenoid
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Fuel/Water Separator
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
- Idle/Altitude Compensator (Non Comp. Controlled)
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Duct
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Full Close Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Turbocharger
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Ballast Resistor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Distributor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Control Module
- Ignition Timing Connector
- Knock Sensor
- Pick-Up Coil
- Relays and Modules - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Intermittent Diagnostic Procedures
- Primary Circuit Tests
- Test 1, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Crank Mode)
- Test 2, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Run Mode)
- Test 3, Wiring Harness
- Test 4 & 5, Stator
- Test 6, TFI Module
- Test 7, Ignition Coil Primary Resistance
- Test 8, Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance
- Test 9, EEC-IV -- TFI-IV
- Test 10, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
- Test 11, Wiring Harness
- Secondary Circuit Tests
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Transmission Control Systems
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Differential Carrier
- Differential Case
- Differential Axle Housing
- Fluid - Differential
- Pinion Bearing
- Pinion Flange
- Pinion Gear
- Ring Gear
- Seals and Gaskets
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Dana/Spicer Rear Drive Axles
- Ford Drive Axle W/ Removable Carrier, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Clutch Type Trac-LOC, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Dana Powr-LOK, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Dana Trac-LOK, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Ford Trac-LOC, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Rear Axle
- Ford Removable Carrier
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transfer Case
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Alternator
- Voltage Regulator
- Testing and Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- A: Series With External Voltage Regulator (EVR)
- A1 - Preliminary Checks
- A2 - Base Voltage and No-Load Test
- A3 - Load Test
- A4 - Batt Drain With Key Off
- A5 - EVR Drain Test
- A6 - Under Voltage Test
- A7 - Jumper Terminals A to F
- A8 - Jumper Bat to Fld Terminals
- A9 - Check Alternator Output
- A10 - Check For Power at S and I Terminals
- A11 - Check For Power to S Terminal
- A12 - S Circuit Test
- A13 - Alternator Stator Voltage Test
- A14 - Over Voltage Test
- A15 - Disconnect EVR
- Charge Lamp System Test
- A: Series With External Voltage Regulator (EVR)
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Pinpoint Tests
- Diagrams
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Compressor HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Vacuum Harness HVAC
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Service Precautions
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Body and Frame
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Cruise Control Vacuum Reservoir
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vacuum Vent Valve
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Less Resume
- With Resume
- Speed Continuously Changes Up & Down
- Speed Control Does Not Disengage When Clutch Pedal Is Depressed
- Speed Control Is Inoperative
- Speed Control Operates But Doesn't Resume, Accel or Coast Down
- Speed Control Operation Is Intermittent
- Speed Control System Does Not Disengage When Brakes Are Applied
- Speed Gradually Increases or Decreases After Speed Is Set
- Speed Will Not Set In System
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Adjustments- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Ammeter Gauge
- Audible Warning Device
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Door Switch
- Emissions Maintenance Light
- Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Speedometer Cable
- Speedometer Head
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Turbo Boost Gauge
- Volt Meter Gauge
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Door Switch
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Horn
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Trailer Lighting Relay
- Trailer Lighting Module
- Turn Signals
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Gear Box
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Timer
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Battery
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charging System
- Cruise Control
- Door Locks
- Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Ignition Lock
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Mirrors
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Powertrain Management
- Radio/Stereo
- Trailer Connector
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Alignment
- Brake Drum
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Carburetor
- Differential Assembly
- EFE Valve
- Engine
- Firing Order
- Flywheel
- Idle Speed
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Spark Plug
- Steering Gear
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes