Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Body/Frame - Water Leak Identification and Correction


9220ford02

Article No.
92-9-10

04/22/92


LEAKS WATER - IDENTIFICATION AND CORRECTION


LIGHT TRUCK:
1984-91 ECONOLINE


This TSB Article was originally published as TSB 84-19-15 on September 12, 1984. It is being republished because the basic water leak corrective procedures and techniques remain applicable for the more recent models as well.


ISSUE:
The water leak identification and correction procedures outlined in this article are the most common conditions you may encounter. It is unlikely that you will ever find it necessary to perform all of the possible corrections on a single vehicle. Each vehicle is unique and, therefore, careful attention is required in evaluating the vehicle and making the necessary corrections.

ACTION:
If service is required, use the following procedure to identify and correct the water leaks.


DIAGNOSING WATER LEAKS

The actual sources of these various water leaks may often be misleading.

^ The spot where the water shows up is not always the location of the trouble.

^ Do not always rely on the service order, or even the customer, to pinpoint the actual leak area.

^ The description of the water leak will usually reflect only where the water is noticeable, not necessarily where the cause is located.

GENERAL TEST PROCEDURES

Although every dealership has its own method for testing water leaks, the following methods will be helpful to the technician in solving the more difficutt and persistent water leaks.

NOTE:
DETECTION OF WATER LEAKS IN THE REAR CARGO FLOOR AREA MAY BE ENHANCED BY PLACING A LARGE LIGHT BULB IN THE CARGO AREA, RAISING THE VEHICLE ON A HOIST AND CHECKING THE FLOOR PAN JOINT FOR ANY LIGHT SHINING THROUGH.





LOCATION OF "WET AREAS

Areas to examine for potential wet spots are shown in Figure 1 and are described as follows:

a. Front Door Step Well

b. Base of "B" Pillar on Floor

c. Side Door Step Well

d. Base of "C" Pillar on Floor

e. Forward of Rear Wheelhouse on Floor

f. Behind Rear Wheelhouse on Floor

g. Around Fuel Filler Housing on Floor

h. Base of Rear Cargo Doors on Floor

i. Rear Corners of Floor

j. Miscellaneous - All Window and Door Weatherstrips

SEALING MATERIALS

A list of sealing materials is shown below.

1. Silicone Rubber Adhesive

^ Clear - Ford (D6AZ-19562-AA) or 3M 08661

^ Black - Ford (D6AZ-19562-BA) or 3M 08662

These are rapid curing adhesives/sealants formulated for such uses as sealing leaks, remounting trim and servicing torn weatherstripping adheres to a wide variety of surfaces.

2. Weatherstrip Adhesive

^ Yellow Colored - Ford (E8AZ-19552-A)

This adhesive holds weatherstripping on doors, bodies, cowl ventilators and other locations. It is used to service loose weatherstripping or install new weatherstripping. It is also used to bond numerous rubber-to-metal, rubber-to-wood, rubber-to-cardboard and rubber-to-rubber surfaces. It stops leaks in windows set in rubber mouldings. It sets up fast.


3. Joint and Seam Sealer

^ White - 3M 08646 (Cartridge Type)

^ Black - 3M 08648 (Cartridge Type)

This joint and seam sealer is a firm setting, but flexible sealer for interior and exterior body joints and seams. Typical applications are in floor and wheelwell areas. It skins over quickly and can be painted in about 30 minutes.


WET AREAS - ILLUSTRATIONS

Water entry in the front door step well (Wet Area A) may be from the locations.





^ Header Joints "B" Pillar (RH/LH) - Figure 2





^ Cowl Side - wheelhouse (RH/LH) - Figure 3





^ Underside - wheelhouse (RH/LH) - Figure 4





^ Vent Air Valve - Cowl Side Outer (RH) - Figure 5








^ Door and Vent Window Weatherstrips (RH/LH) - Figures 18-19





Water entry at the base of the "B" pillar on the floor (Wet Area B) may be from the "B" pillar to bodyside vertical seam (LH) - Figure 6.

Water entry in the side door step well (Wet Area C) may be from the following locations.





^ Header Joint "B" Pillar (RH) - Figure 2





^ Header Joint "C" Pillar (RH) - Figure 7








^ Door and Vent Window Weatherstrips (RH/LH) - Figures 18-19

Water entry at the base of the "C" pillar on the floor (Wet Area D) may be from the following locations.





^ Front Sliding Door Track Reinforcement (RH) - Figure 8





^ Drip Rail and Clips (RH/LH) - Figure 9





^ "C" Pillar to Bodyside Seam (RH) - Figure 7


Water entry forward of the rear wheelhouse (Wet Areas E and G) may be from the following locations.





^ Sliding Door Track Reinforcement to Bodyside (RH) - Figure 8





^ Sliding Door Track Reinforcement to Bodyside - Forward Pilot Hole (RH) - Figure 10





^ Drip Rail and Clips (RH/LH) - Figure 9





^ Underside of Wheelhouse to Bodyside Along Radius (RH/LH) - Figure 11





^ Fuel Filler Housing - Auxiliary Tank (LH) - Figure 12





^ Auxiliary Gas Filler Door Bumper Holes - Backside (LH) - Figure 14
^ Auxiliary Fuel Filler Door Opening Flange (LH) - Figure 14
^ Horizontal Flange Inside of Fuel Filler Opening (LH) - Figure 14

Water entry behind the rear wheelhouse and rear corners of floor (Wet Area F and 1) may be from the following locations.





^ Underside of Wheelhouse to Bodyside Along Radius (RH/LH) - Figure 11





^ Drip Rail and Clips (RH/LH) - Figure 9





^ Floor Pan to Wheelhouse at Ends - Topside and Underside (RH/LH) - Figure 13





^ Side Marker Lamp (RH/LH) - Figure 17





^ Rear End of Sliding Door Track (RH) - Figure 8





^ Sliding Door Track Reinforcement - Rearward Pilot Hole (RH) - Figure 10








Water entry at the base of the rear cargo doors (Wet Areas H) may be from mispositioned trim filler blocks or the "D" pillar to quarter panel seam - Figures 15 and 16.


PART NUMBER PART NAME CLASS

D6AZ-19562-BA Silicone Rubber Sealer - Black B
D6AZ-195662-AA Silicone Rubber Sealer - Clear B
E8AZ-19552-A Weatherstrip Adhesive B

OTHER APPLICABLE ARTICLES:
NONE
SUPERSEDES:
84-19-15
WARRANTY STATUS:
INFORMATION ONLY
OASIS CODES:
110000, 111000