Test Notes

Signal Functions
The Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor is a Hall-effect type sensor that generates a digital frequency, as windows in a target wheel pass through its magnetic field. The frequency of the windows passing by the sensor as well as the width of selected windows allows the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) to detect engine speed and position.

Engine Speed - Is determined by counting the 12 windows on the cam gear each camshaft revolution.

Fuel Timing Control - The position of cylinders No.1 and No.4 is determined by distinguishing a narrow or wide window on the camshaft gear.

Engine Mode Selection - Allows the PCM to discern when the engine is in the off, crank or run mode.

Injection Control Pressure - Engine speed is one of the controlling variables in the calculation of desired injection control pressure.

Exhaust Back Pressure - Exhaust back pressure control is a function of engine speed and load.

Fuel Quantity Control/Torque Limiting - Engine torque and fuel is controlled and is dependent on engine speed. Fuel quantity is determined by engine speed.

Detection/Management
An inactive CMP signal during cranking is detectable by the PCM. An inactive CMP signal will cause a no start condition. Electrical noise can also be detected by the PCM. If the level is sufficient to effect engine operation, a corresponding DTC will be set.

NOTE: After removing connectors, always check for damaged pins, corrosion, loose terminals, etc.

DTC Descriptions
P0340 = CMP sensor circuit malfunction
P0341 = CMP sensor circuit performance
P0344 = CMP sensor circuit intermittent