Operation CHARM
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Ford Truck
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1998
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Ranger 2WD L4-153 2.5L SOHC VIN C SFI
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Repair and Diagnosis
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Lighting and Horns
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Turn Signals
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Turn Signal Switch
Turn Signal Switch
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Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Flow of Diagnosis
Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
Symptom Chart
Steering Column Switches Diagnosis
GEM/CTM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
GEM/CTM Parameter Identification (PID) Index
GEM/CTM Active Command Index
GEM/CTM Wiggle Test Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
Pinpoint Tests
Test A: Ignition Switch Inoperative
Test B: No Power In ACC
Test C: No Power In Run
Test D: No Power Start
Test E: No Communication With the Module - GEM
Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Component Test
Multi-Function Switch
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams