11. Synchronizers Cleaning and Inspection

Synchronizers Cleaning and Inspection

Important: When you service the synchronizers, retain in order the components that you remove. Mark the parts to ensure the correct position for inspection and assembly.





1. Clean all the parts in a suitable cleaning solvent. Air dry all the parts.
2. Inspect the 2nd/3rd, 4th/5th, synchronizer hubs for a force fit on the mainshaft.
The 6th gear synchronizer hub and the 1st/reverse gear synchronizer hub are slip fit.
3. Replace synchronizer hubs that do not require a force fit.
4. Inspect the synchronizer hub for wear on the external splines. A stepped effect on the teeth due to wear may cause shift problems.
5. Replace a worn hub.
6. Correct the cause such as, but not limited to the following:
^ Engine related vibrations
^ Driving at a low speed in a high gear
^ Defective vibration damper or crankshaft
^ Incorrectly set injector pump





7. Inspect the synchronizer sleeve teeth (1) for the following which may cause shift problems:
^ Grated teeth
^ Chipped off teeth
^ Blunted teeth
8. Inspect the synchronizer sleeve detent stops (2) for wear or being chipped off.
9. Replace the synchronizer assembly if the teeth or stops show the above conditions.





10. Inspect the synchronizer blocker rings for worn away grooves.
11. Replace the blocker ring assembly if the blocker ring grooves are worn away.





12. Inspect the synchronizer blocker rings for worn shift teeth.
13. Inspect the middle ring for being warped or damaged.
14. Inspect the outer ring for worn grooves.
15. Replace the synchronizer assembly for any of the above conditions.





16. Measure the blocker ring to gear clearance.
16.1. Assemble the correct blocker ring to the correct gear.
16.2. Apply pressure to the blocker ring to fully seat the ring.
16.3. Using a feeler gauge measure between the blocker ring teeth and the teeth on the gear.
^ Synchronizer Reserve - New Gear, New Ring 2nd/3rd (Dual Cone) clearance between the blocker ring and the gear is 1.5 - 0.1.85 mm (0.059 - 0.073 inch).
^ Synchronizer Reserve - New Gear, New Ring 4th, 5th , 6th , 1st , and reverse between the blocker ring and the gear is 1.4 - 1.7 mm (0.055 - 0.067 inch).
17. Gear clash will occur around reserve 1.0 mm (0.039 inch) or less.
If using a NEW blocker ring and the standard clearance can not be obtained replace the gear.
18. Inspect the pressure pieces for wear or damage.
19. Inspect the springs for distortion.