P2440
DTC P2440
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis (Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions (Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptor
DTC P2440
- Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Valve Stuck Open
Diagnostic Fault Information
Typical Scan Tool Data
Circuit/System Description
The secondary air injection (AIR) system aids in the reduction of hydrocarbon emissions during a cold start. The system forces fresh filtered air into the exhaust stream in order to accelerate the catalyst operation. An electric air pump, the secondary AIR injection pump, provides filtered air on demand to the AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly. The AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly controls the flow of air from the AIR pump to the exhaust manifold. The AIR valve relay supplies the current needed to operate the AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly. A pressure sensor is used to monitor the air flow from the AIR pump. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the internal pressure sensor with a 5-volt reference, an electrical ground, and a signal circuit.
The AIR diagnostic uses 3 phases to test the AIR system:
1. DTCs P0411 and P2430 run during Phase 1.
2. DTCs P2430 and P2440 run during Phase 2.
3. DTC P2444 runs during Phase 3.
During phase 1, both the AIR pump and the solenoid valve are activated. Normal secondary air function occurs. Expected system pressure is 8-10 kPa above barometric pressure (BARO).
During phase 2, only the AIR pump is activated. The solenoid valve is closed. Pressure sensor performance and solenoid valve deactivation are tested. Expected system pressure is 20-25 kPa above BARO.
During phase 3, neither the AIR pump nor the solenoid valve is activated. AIR pump deactivation is tested. Expected system pressure equals BARO.
In all 3 phases, testing is accomplished by comparing the measured pressure against the expected pressure. The ECM can detect faults in the AIR pump, AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly, and the exhaust check valve. The pressure sensor can also detect leaks and restrictions in the secondary AIR system plumbing.
Conditions for Running the DTC
* DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0125, P0128, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0300, P0412, P0418, P0420, P0606, P1106, P1107, P1111, P1112, P1114, P1115, P1635, P1639, P2430, P2431, P2432, P2433 are not set.
* More than 60 minutes has elapsed since the last cold start.
* The system voltage is 9-18 volts.
* The BARO parameter is more than 70 kPa.
* The MAF sensor parameter is less than 33 g/s.
* The AIR system is commanded ON.
* The conditions are stable for more than 5 seconds.
* DTC P2440 runs once per trip start up when the above conditions are met and AIR pump operation is requested.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
* The AIR system does not meet expected pressure conditions.
* DTC P2440 sets with in 8 seconds when the above conditions are met.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTC P2440 is a Type B DTC.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTC P2440 is a Type B DTC.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics (Electrical Diagrams)
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views (Connector Views)
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Connector Repairs (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Wiring Repairs (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
* If any secondary air injection system pressure sensor circuit DTCs are set, perform those diagnostics first.
* Inspect the AIR hoses/pipes between the pump and the shut-off valve for leaks.
* Engine running, enable the AIR pump and observe that the AIR Pressure Sensor parameter increases to approximately 20-25 kPa above BARO.
* Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
Circuit/System Testing
Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
1. Disconnect the solenoid valve.
2. Ignition ON, observe that a test lamp installed between the solenoid voltage supply circuit terminal 6 and the solenoid ground circuit terminal 4 is not illuminated.
• If the test lamp is illuminated, test for a short to voltage on the solenoid voltage supply circuit. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the relay.
3. Inspect the AIR pump inlet and outlet hoses/pipes for restrictions.
4. Inspect the solenoid valve for leaks.
5. If the solenoid valve inspects OK, replace the AIR pump.
Component Testing
Relay Test
1. Test between the normally-closed switch terminals, if any, for 0 ohms.
2. Test between the normally-open switch terminals for infinite ohms.
3. Test between each switch terminal and either coil terminal for infinite ohms.
4. Connect the relay coil terminals to ground and fused power to energize the relay.
5. Test between each switch terminal and each coil terminal for 0 volts.
6. Test between the normally-closed switch terminals, if any, for infinite ohms.
7. Test between the normally-open switch terminals for 0 ohms.
Repair Instructions
* Secondary Air Injection Check Valve Replacement (Service and Repair)
* Secondary Air Injection Pump Inlet Hose Replacement (Secondary Air Injection Pump Inlet Hose Replacement)
* Secondary Air Injection Pump Outlet Hose Replacement (Secondary Air Injection Pump Outlet Hose Replacement)
* Secondary Air Injection Pump Replacement (Service and Repair)
* Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
Repair Verification
With the engine running, enable the AIR pump and observe that the AIR Pressure Sensor parameter increases to approximately 20-25 kPa above BARO.