Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Distribution Relay
  - Relay Box
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
  - Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch
  - Ignition Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
  - Sensors and Switches - CVT
    - Transmission Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
  - Fuel Pressure
  - Idle Speed
  - Air Cleaner Housing
    - Air Filter Element
    - Locations
  - Fuel Filter
  - Firing Order
  - Ignition Timing
  - Ignition Cable
  - Distributor
  - Spark Plug
  - Compression Check
  - Valve Clearance
  - Service Precautions
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Timing Belt
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Balance Shaft Belt
- Drive Belt
- Filters
  - Air Cleaner Housing
    - Air Filter Element
    - Locations
  - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
  - Fuel Filter
  - Oil Filter
  - Service Precautions
- Hoses
  - Power Steering Line/Hose
  - Service Precautions
- Fluids
  - Brake Fluid
  - Clutch Fluid
  - Coolant
  - Fluid - A/T
  - Fluid - CVT
  - Fluid - M/T
  - Engine Oil
  - Power Steering Fluid
  - Refrigerant
  - Refrigerant Oil
  - Service Precautions
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
  - Fuse
  - Fuse Block
  - Relay Box
  - Service Precautions
- Service Reminder Indicators
  - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
  - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
  - Oil Change Reminder Lamp
  - Service Precautions
- Wheels and Tires
  - Vehicle Lifting
  - Tires
  - Wheels
  - Wheel Bearing
  - Wheel Hub
  - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
  - Specifications
    - Torque Specifications
    - Service Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Towing Information
- Vehicle Lifting
- Description and Operation
- Service Intervals
  - Severe Service Defined
  - Maintenance Indicator Reset
  - Routine Service
  - Periodic Maintenance
    - Fluids
  - Normal Service
  - Severe Service
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Continuously Variable Transmission/Transaxle
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
    - Shift Indicator - A/T
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
  - Sensors and Switches - CVT
    - Transmission Speed Sensor
- Transmission Control Systems
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
  - Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
  - Antilock Brake System Components
  - Conventional Brake Components
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch
  - Ignition Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Specifications
  - Electrical Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Grounding Point
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Distribution Relay
  - Relay Box
- Relay Box
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Specifications
  - Steering
  - Suspension
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
  - Diagrams
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Condenser Fan
- Condenser Fan Motor Relay
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coolant Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Heater Control Valve
  - Heater Control Valve Cable
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Condenser Fan Motor Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Air Conditioning Switch
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Coolant Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
- Solar Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - How the Circuit Works
  - How the Climate Control Circuits Work
  - Radiator and Condenser Fans Circuit
  - System Description
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Flow of Diagnosis
    - Customer Check Sheet
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    - Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    - Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Locations
  - Air Conditioning
  - Heating
- Service and Repair
  - A/C Refrigerant Oil Replacement
  - Refrigerant Recovery
  - System Charging
  - System Evacuation
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Wiring Diagrams
    - Circuit Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Capacity Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Child Seat
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
  - Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Cellular Phone
  - Communications Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Entertainment Systems
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Navigation System
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Towing / Trailer System
  - Towing Information
  - Trailer Lamps
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
  - Rear Bumper
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Fuel Door
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Locations
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Body Emblem
  - Upper Side Moulding / Trim
  - Windshield Moulding / Trim
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
  - Service and Repair
- Frame
  - Subframe
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Arm Rest
  - Carpet
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Glove Compartment
  - Headliner
  - Rear Shelf
  - Trim Panel
  - Locations
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder Switch
  - Key
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
  - Heated Mirror Switch
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
  - Description and Operation
    - Glossary
    - Soft Chipping Guard Primer Coat
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Keyless Entry Module
  - Power Door Lock Control Module
  - Power Door Lock Relay
  - Seat Temperature Relay
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Relay
  - Trunk / Liftgate Relay
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Child Seat
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Back
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Relay
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Latch
  - Seat Latch Cable
  - Seat Track
  - Description and Operation
    - Power Seats
    - Seats With Side Airbags
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal and Installation
      - Front Seat
        Front Seat Removal
        Front Seat Torsion Bar
        Front Seat Wiring Harness and Cable
      - Rear Seat
    - Disassembly and Reassembly
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Door Lock Cylinder Switch
  - Heated Mirror Switch
  - Hood Switch / Sensor
    - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Limit Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Strut / Shock Tower
  - Front Strut / Shock Tower
- Unibody
- Weatherstrip
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
  - Trunk / Liftgate Weatherstrip
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
- Locations
- Specifications
  - Body and Design Specifications
  - Exterior Parts Removal / Installation
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Cruise Control Vacuum Solenoid
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
- Diagrams
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Audible Warning Device
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Dimmer Switch
- Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Headlamp Reminder Indicator
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Instrument Panel Bulb
  - Locations
    - Component Locations
    - Connector Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Gauge Assembly Replacement
    - Instrument Panel Removal/Installation
  - Diagrams
- Key Reminder Switch
- Lamp Out Indicator
  - Lamp Out Sensor
- Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Key Reminder Switch
  - Lamp Out Sensor
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Speedometer Head
- Tachometer
  - Tachometer Connector
  - Description and Operation
- Temperature Gauge
- Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp
- Description and Operation
  - Gauges and Indicators
  - A/T Gear Position Indicator
- Locations
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Diagrams
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Daytime Running Lamp
  - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
  - Description and Operation
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Door Switch
- Exterior Lighting Module
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Flasher Relay
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Headlamp Relay
  - High Beam Relay
  - Description and Operation
    - Headlights (USA)
    - Headlights (Canada)
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Interior Lighting Module
- Key Cylinder Lamp
- Lamp Out Indicator
  - Lamp Out Sensor
- License Plate Lamp
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
  - Exterior Lighting Module
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Hazard Flasher Relay
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Headlamp Relay
  - High Beam Relay
  - Horn Relay
  - Interior Lighting Module
  - Tail Lamp Relay
  - Turn Signal Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Combination Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Lamp Out Sensor
  - Trunk Lamp Switch
- Spot Lamp
- Tail Lamp
  - Tail Lamp Relay
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Trailer Lamps
- Trunk Lamp
  - Trunk Lamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
    - Component Locations
    - Connector Locations
  - Diagrams
- Turn Signals
  - Combination Switch
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Turn Signal Relay
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Vanity Lamp
- Locations
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Wiring Diagrams
    - Circuit Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Control Module
- Windshield Washer Hose
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Timer
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Service Precautions
- Technician Safety Information
  - Qualified, Professional Technicians
  - Warnings, Cautions and Notes
- Vehicle Damage Warnings
Application and ID
- Acronym Definitions
- Vehicle Identification Number
- Engine Number
- Transmission Number
- Paint Code
- Identification Number Locations
- Parts Marking
- Tire Information
- Under-Hood Emission Control Label
- Warning / Caution Label Locations
- Revised Component Terms
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Troubleshooting Tests
  - Power Relay Test
Locations
- Component Locations
  - A - Z Component List
  - Locations By Photo Number
    - 1-25
      - 1
      - 2
      - 3
      - 4
      - 5
      - 6
      - 7
      - 8
      - 9
      - 10
      - 11
      - 12
      - 13
      - 14
      - 15
      - 16
      - 17
      - 18
      - 19
      - 20
      - 21
      - 22
      - 23
      - 24
      - 25
    - 26-50
      - 26
      - 27
      - 28
      - 29
      - 30
      - 31
      - 32
      - 33
      - 34
      - 35
      - 36
      - 37
      - 38
      - 39
      - 40
    - 51-75
      - 61
      - 68
      - 69
      - 70
      - 71
      - 72
      - 73
      - 74
    - 76-100
      - 80
      - 81
      - 82
      - 83
      - 84
      - 85
      - 86
      - 87
      - 88
      - 89
      - 90
      - 91
      - 92
      - 93
      - 94
      - 95
      - 96
      - 97
      - 98
      - 99
      - 100
    - 101-125
      - 101
      - 102
      - 103
      - 104
      - 105
      - 106
      - 107
      - 108
      - 110
      - 111
      - 112
      - 113
      - 114
      - 115
      - 116
      - 117
      - 118
      - 119
      - 120
      - 121
      - 123
      - 124
      - 125
    - 126-150
      - 126
      - 127
      - 128
      - 129
      - 130
      - 131
      - 132
      - 133
      - 134
      - 135
      - 136
      - 137
      - 138
      - 139
      - 140
      - 141
      - 142
      - 143
      - 144
      - 145
      - 146
      - 147
      - 148
      - 149
      - 150
    - 151-175
      - 151
      - 152
      - 153
      - 154
      - 155
      - 156
      - 157
      - 158
      - 159
      - 160
      - 161
      - 163
      - 164
      - 165
      - 166
      - 168
      - 169
      - 170
      - 171
      - 172
      - 173
      - 174
      - 175
    - 176-200
      - 176
      - 184
      - 185
      - 187
      - 188
      - 190
      - 191
      - 192
      - 193
      - 194
      - 196
      - 199
      - 200
    - 201-225
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
  - Ground-to-Components Index
  - Ground Points
    - G1
    - G2
    - G54
    - G55
    - G101
    - G201
    - G202
    - G301
    - G302
    - G303
    - G304
    - G305
    - G401
    - G501
    - G502
    - G503
    - G504
    - G551
    - G552
    - G581
    - G601
    - G801
- Harness Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
  - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Powertrain Management
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
  - Ground-to-Components Index
  - Ground Points
    - G1
    - G2
    - G54
    - G55
    - G101
    - G201
    - G202
    - G301
    - G302
    - G303
    - G304
    - G305
    - G401
    - G501
    - G502
    - G503
    - G504
    - G551
    - G552
    - G581
    - G601
    - G801
- Harness
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
Fundamentals and Basics
- Before Troubleshooting
- Five-Step Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Trouble Codes