Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Crankshaft and Pistons

Crankshaft and Pistons Removal
1. Remove the timing chain.





2. Remove the bearing cap bolts. To prevent warpage, unscrew the bolts in sequence 1/3 turn at a time; repeat the sequence until all bolts are loosened.
3. Remove the main bearing cap. Keep all bearings in order.
4. Remove the rod caps/bearings. Keep all caps/ bearings in order.
5. Lift the crankshaft out of the engine, being careful not to damage the journals.





6. If you can feel a ridge of metal or hard carbon around the top of each cylinder, remove it with a ridge reamer (A). Follow the reamer manufacturer's instructions. If the ridge is not removed, it may damage the piston as it is pushed out.





7. Use the wooden handle of a hammer (A) to drive out the piston (B).
8. Reinstall the connecting rod bearings and caps after removing each piston/connecting rod assembly.
9. To avoid mix up on reassembly, mark each piston/ connecting rod assembly with its cylinder number.

NOTE: The existing number on the connecting rod does not indicate its position in the engine, it indicates the rod bore size.