ESP Description
ESP(ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM) SYSTEMDESCRIPTION OF ESP
Optimum driving safety now has a name: ESP, the Electronic Stability Program.
ESP is based on the MGH 25 ABS Hydraulic System. ESP recognizes critical driving conditions, such as panic reactions in dangerous situations, and stabilizes the vehicle by wheel-individual braking and engine control intervention with no need for actuating the brake or the gas pedal.
ESP adds a further function known as Active Yaw Control (AYC) to the ABS, TCS, EBID and EDC functions. Whereas the ABS/TCS function controls wheel slip during braking and acceleration and, thus, mainly intervenes in the longitudinal dynamics of the vehicle, active yaw control stabilizes the vehicle about its vertical axis.
This is achieved by wheel individual brake intervention and adaptation of the momentary engine torque with no need for any action to be taken by the driver.
ESP essentially consists of three assemblies : the sensors, the electronic control unit and the actuators.
The electronic control unit incorporates the technological experience accumulated in connection with the MK 20 system, but has been substantially expanded in terms of capacity and monitoring concept in order to permit the additional sensor signals and arithmetic operations to be processed and converted into corresponding valve, pump and engine control commands. Two 16-bit processors and one 8-bit processor, which monitor each other, cooperate to handle these requirements.
Of course, the stability control feature works under all driving and operating conditions. Under certain driving conditions, the ABS/TCS function can be activated simultaneously with the ESP function in response to a command by the driver.
In the event of a failure of the stability control function, the basic safety function, ABS, is still maintained.
DESCRIPTION OF ESP CONTROL
ESP system includes ABS/EBD, TCS and AYC function.
ABS/EBD function The ECU changes the active sensor signal (current shift) coming from the four wheel sensors to the square wave. By using the input of above signals, the ECU calculates the vehicle speed and the acceleration & deceleration of the four wheels. And, the ECU judges whether the ABS/EBD should be actuated or not.
TCS function prevents the wheel slip of drive direction by adding the brake pressure and engine torque reduction via CAN communication. TCS function uses the wheel speed sensor signal to determine the wheel slip as far as ABS function.
AYC function prevents unstable maneuver of the vehicle. To determine the vehicle maneuver, AYC function uses the maneuver sensor signals (Yaw Rate Sensor, Lateral Acceleration Sensor, Steering Wheel Angle Sensor). If vehicle maneuver is unstable (Over Steer or Under Steer), AYC function applies the brake pressure on certain wheel, and send engine torque reduction signal by CAN.
After the key-on, the ECU continually diagnoses the system failure. (self-diagnosis) If the system failure is detected, the ECU informs driver of the system failure through the BRAKE/ABS/ESP warning lamp. (fail-safe warning)
INPUT AND OUTPUT DIAGRAM
EXTERNAL DIAGRAM
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM