Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

System Description With Rain Sensor




FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM

WITH RAIN SENSOR : System Description


OUTLINE

The front wiper is controlled by each function of BCM and IPDM E/R.
- Combination switch reading function
- Front wiper control function
- Front wiper control function
- Relay control function
Combination meter indicates low washer fluid warning judged with the signal from the washer level switch. For details of low washer fluid warning, refer to {LINK_TO_MANY:0000000007512993}{LINK_TO_MANY:0000000007512994}{LINK_TO_MANY:0000000007512995}, "WARNING LAMPS/INDICATOR LAMPS : System
Description".

FRONT WIPER BASIC OPERATION

- BCM detects the combination switch condition by the combination switch reading function.
- BCM transmits the front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R with CAN communication depending on each operating condition of the front wiper.
- IPDM E/R turns ON/OFF the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay according to the front wiper request signal. IPDM E/R provides the power supply to operate the front wiper HI/LO operation.

FRONT WIPER LO OPERATION

- BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the front wiper LO operating condition.
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch LO or front wiper switch MIST (while pressing)
- IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).

FRONT WIPER HI OPERATION

- BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (HI) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the front wiper HI operating condition.
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch HI
- IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay according to the front wiper request signal (HI).

FRONT WIPER AUTO OPERATION

Rain Sensing
Rain level and sensor conditions are detected by rain sensor.
- BCM transmits the vehicle conditions (vehicle speed, front wiper condition, rain sensor sensitivity setting, etc.) to the rain sensor via the rain sensor serial link.
- Rain sensor judges a wiping speed for front wiper by rain condition and the vehicle conditions. And it transmits the wiping speed request signal to the BCM via the rain sensor serial link.
Auto Wiping Operation
- BCM receives the wiping speed request signal from the rain sensor via the rain sensor serial link.
- BCM controls front wiper operation according to the wiping speed request signals. And it transmits the front wiper request signals (LO or HI) to the IPDM E/R via CAN communication line.
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch AUTO
NOTE:
When the front wiper switch is turned to AUTO position, front wiper operates once regardless of a rainy condition.
Rain Sensor Sensitivity Setting
BCM determines rain sensor sensitivity according to a wiper volume.





NOTE:
When the wiper volume is turned up at 1 level with front wiper AUTO operating condition, front wiper operates once.

FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP OPERATION

- BCM stops transmitting the front wiper request signal when the front wiper switch is turned OFF.
- IPDM E/R detects the front wiper stop position signal from the front wiper motor and detects the front wiper motor position (stop position/except stop position).
- When the front wiper request signal is stopped, IPDM E/R turns ON the front wiper relay until the front wiper motor returns to the stop position.





NOTE:
- BCM stops the transmitting of the front wiper request signal when the ignition switch is OFF.
- IPDM E/R turns the front wiper relay OFF when the ignition switch is OFF.

FRONT WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH WASHER

- BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the washer linked operating condition of the front wiper.
- BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) so that the front wiper operates approximately 2 times when the front washer switch OFF is detected.
- Ignition switch ON
- Front washer switch ON (0.4 second or more)
- IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
- The washer pump is grounded through the combination switch with the front washer switch ON.

FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION

Front Wiper control
IPDM E/R performs the fail-safe function when the front wiper stop position circuit is malfunctioning. Refer to
Fail Safe.
Rain Sensor Malfunction
- BCM judges the rain sensor serial link error by the rain sensor serial link condition and detects the rain sensor malfunction by rain sensor malfunction signal.
- When BCM detects the rain sensor serial link error or the rain sensor malfunction while front wiper AUTO
operation, BCM operates a fail-safe control.
NOTE:
If rain sensor malfunction is detected when ignition switch is turned OFF (Right Arrow) ON and front wiper switch is INT
position, BCM operates front wiper LO.