Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Fusible Links




In addition to circuit breakers and fuses, some circuits use fusible links to protect the wiring. Like fuses, fusible links are "one-time" protection devices that will melt and create an open circuit.

Not all fusible link open circuits can be detected by observation. Always inspect that there is battery voltage past the fusible link to verify continuity.




Fusible links are used instead of a fuse in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such as the ignition circuit. For AWG sizes, each fusible link is four wire gauge sizes smaller than the wire it is designed to protect. For example: to protect a 10 gauge wire, use a 14 gauge link or for metric, to protect a 5 mm square wire, use a 2 mm square link. Links are marked on the insulation with wire-gauge size because the heavy insulation makes the link appear to be a heavier gauge than it actually is. The same wire size fusible link must be used when replacing a blown fusible link.

Fusible links are available with three types of insulation: Hypalon(R), Silicone/GXL (SIL/GXL) and Expanded Duty. All future vehicles that use fusible links will utilize the Expanded Duty type of fusible link. When servicing fusible links, all fusible links can be replaced with the Expanded Duty type. SIL/GXL fusible links can be used to replace either SIL/GXL or Hypalon(R) fusible links. Hypalon(R) fusible links can only be used to replace Hypalon(R) fusible links.

Determining characteristics of the types of fusible link are:
Hypalon(R) (limited use): only available in 0.35 mm square or smaller and its insulation is one color all the way through.
- SIL/GXL (widely used): available in all sizes and has a white inner core under the outer color of insulation.
- Expanded Duty: available in all sizes, has an insulation that is one color all the way through and has three dots following the writing on the insulation. Service fusible links are available in many lengths.
Choose the shortest length that is suitable. If the fusible link is to be cut from a spool, it should be cut 150-225 mm (approx. 6-9 inches.) long. NEVER make a fusible link longer than 225 mm (approx. 9 inches.).

CAUTION: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approx. 9 inches.) will not provide sufficient overload protection.







To replace a damaged fusible link, cut it off beyond the splice. Replace with a repair link. When connecting the repair link, strip wire and use staking-type pliers to crimp the splice securely in two places.
To replace a damaged fusible link which feeds two hamess wires, cut them both off beyond the splice. Use two repair links, one spliced to each harness wire .