EGR Valve: Description and Operation

Linear EGR Valve Operation and Results of Incorrect Operation





The linear EGR valve is designed to accurately supply EGR to the engine independent of intake manifold vacuum. The valve controls EGR flow from the exhaust to the intake manifold through an orifice with a PCM controlled pintle.
During operation, the PCM controls pintle position by monitoring the pintle position feedback signal. The feedback signal can be monitored with a scan tool as Actual EGR Pos. Actual EGR Pos. should always be near the commanded EGR position (Desired EGR Pos.). If a problem with the EGR system will not allow the PCM to control the pintle position properly, a DTC will set. The PCM also tests for EGR flow. If incorrect flow is detected, a DTC will set.

The linear EGR valve is usually activated under the following conditions:
- Warm engine operation.
- Above-idle speed.
Too much EGR flow at idle, cruise or cold operation may cause any of the following conditions to occur:
- Engine stalls after a cold start.
- Engine stalls at idle after deceleration.
- Vehicle surges during cruise.
- Rough idle.
- A DTC (misfire detected).

Too little or no EGR flow may allow combustion temperatures to get too high. This could cause:
- Spark knock (detonation).
- Engine overheating.
- Emission test failure.
- A DTC (EGR flow test).
- Poor fuel economy.