Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Coolant: Description and Operation

ANTI FREEZE SOLUTION
- Relation between the mixing ratio and freezing temperature of the EC varies with the ratio of anti-freeze solution in water. Proper mixing ratio can be determined by referring to the chart. Supplemental inhibitors or additives claiming to increase cooling capability that have not been specifically approved by Isuzu are not recommended for addition to the cooling system.





- Calculating mixing ratio





NOTE: Antifreeze solution + Water = Total cooling system capacity.

- Total Cooling System Capacity
- M/T 8.8 Lit (2.32 Us gal)
- A/T 8.4 Lit (2.22 Us gal)


- Mixing ratio

Check the specific gravity of engine coolant in the cooling system temperature ranges from 0°C to 50°C using a suction type hydrometer, then determine the density of the engine coolant by referring to the table.

NOTE:
1. Even in the areas where the atmospheric temperature is higher than 0°C, be sure not to use antifreeze solution at a mixing ratio lower than 20% so that the inside of the engine may not be corroded.





2. If antifreeze solution is used at a mixing ratio higher than 60%, the specific heat of the coolant falls and the engine may be overheated. Moreover, antifreeze performance drop and the coolant may be frozen. The density of the solution must be adjusted as occasion calls.
Antifreeze solution lower than 20% may not have sufficient anticorrosive performance, and therefore, please never fail to adjust as occasion demands within the range of 20% to 60%.