Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Steering: Description and Operation

GENERAL DESCRIPTION





The steering linkage consists of a pitman arm, relay lever, center track rod and two adjustable outer track rods.
When the steering wheel is turned, the gear rotates the pitman arm which forces the center track rod to one side. The outer track rods, connected to the center track rod by ball studs, transfer the steering force to the wheels. The outer track rods are adjustable and are used for toe-in adjustments. The center track rod is supported by the pitman arm and relay lever. The relay lever pivots on a support attached to the frame.
The overall condition of the steering linkage affects steering performance. If parts are bent, damaged, worn or poorly lubricated, improper and possibly dangerous steering action will result.
Whenever any steering linkage components are repaired or replaced, check the steering geometry and front end alignment.