Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Differential Assembly: Service and Repair

Final Drive Unit, Renew

- Disconnect vehicle battery ground lead.

- Support the vehicle at the rear and remove the rear road wheels.

- Disconnect brake pad wear sensor multi-plug at RH hub carrier and remove tie straps from wishbone. Release ABS speed sensors at RH and LH hub carriers and remove tie straps from wishbones.

- Remove rear brake calipers and support at bump stop. Disconnect main handbrake cable at compensator, short cables at joining piece and remove compensator.

- Remove fixings, FLEXIBLE coupling to differential DRIVE FLANGE.

CAUTION: Under no circumstances must the flexible coupling (or its fixings) be loosened or removed from the drive shaft flange.

Fig.1:





- Remove fixings center bearing to crossmember (1, Fig.1) and push drive shaft rear section forward to disengage from pinion spigot.

Note: Take account of any shims located between the center bearing and the crossmember.

- Release fixings and remove, over axle exhaust pipe mounting from wide mounting bracket.

- Support the rear suspension assembly from below and remove fixings from RH and LH sides in the following order:

1. Shock absorber to body upper fixings.

Fig.2:





2. Differential strut to body (1, Fig.2).

3. 'A' frame bush (2, Fig.2).

4. Lower mounting bracket assembly to body (3, Fig.2).

- Carefully lower the unit clear of the vehicle and place in a safe working location.

- Release handbrake cable to wide mounting bracket clips.

- Disconnect RH and LH axle shafts from differential couplings, note camber shim and discard fixings. Remove wishbone pivot bolt, washers and remove wishbone / hub / axle shaft assembly RH and LH.

- Remove upper link assembly from differential and wide mounting bracket / 'A' frame.

- Release fixings, 'A' frame to differential, 'A' frame to wishbone tie and wide mounting bracket to 'A' frame.

- Remove wishbone tie assembly, rear mounting bracket and pendulum assembly.

- Release fixings differential nose to wide mounting bracket.

- Assembly and fitting is the reversal of this procedure, taking note of the following:

Drive shaft must be aligned.

Renew all self locking nuts.

Renew all bolts that were originally fitted with thread locking adhesive.

Replace all locking wire and split pins (cotter pins).

Tighten all fixings to the specified torque.

Correct the final drive oil level if required.

Check and adjust rear wheel camber setting as required.