Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc: Description and Operation

AUDIO SYSTEM
The PCI Bus inputs into the radio are used for VF dimming and remote steering wheel controls. All the radios are capable of displaying faults and allowing certain actuation tests through the use of the DRBIII(R). When attempting to perform PCI Bus diagnostics, the first step is to identify the radio in use in the vehicle.

When trouble shooting output shorts or "output" error messages, the following applies:

On radios without an external amplifier, the term output refers to the path between the radio and the speaker. This type of circuit can be monitored all the way through the speaker connections by the radio assembly. When the radio displays a shorted output DTC with this type of system, the speaker radio, or wiring could be at fault.

On radios with an external amplifier, the term "output" refers to the circuit between the radio connector and the amplifier. The radio is capable of monitoring only this portion and can tell nothing about the circuit between the amplifier and the speakers. Consequently, a shorted output DTC on this type of system would only refer to this circuit. A faulty speaker could not cause this DTC.

Remote Radio Controls
These radios can be controlled via remote radio switches (optional). These switches are located on the back side of the steering wheel. They control mode, preset, seek up, seek down, volume up and volume down functions.

These functions are inputs to the Body Control Module and can be read with the DRBIII(R). The switches are a multiplexed signal to the BCM. The radio control MUX circuit is a 5 volt line that is pulled to ground through different value resistors built into the switches. This causes a voltage drop to be seen by the BCM and it sends a specific message to the radio on the PCI Bus circuit. The radio then responses to the message.

This circuit is fairly simple to troubleshoot. The circuit must be complete from the switches in the steering wheel to the BCM. The ground must be complete so that the switches can cause the voltage drop for the BCM to see. The circuit passes through the clockspring so continuity through this devise must be verified.

CD Changer
The CD Changer is mounted in the cargo area of the passenger compartment on the right rear quarter panel. The CD Changer features a removable 10-CD magazine. The CD Changer receives both ground and radio switch power through the radio. The controls on the radio operate the CD Changer through messages sent over the PCI Bus. The two-channel audio outputs of the CD Changer are hard-wired back to the radio, which then outputs the signal through the channels to the speakers or amplifiers.



Refer to Body Control System.
Body Control Module

Refer to The Programmable Communication Interface Multiplex System (PCI Bus).
Information Bus