Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Part 2 of 2

REAR WASHER HOSES/TUBES
The rear washer plumbing consists of small diameter rubber hose routed from the barbed outlet nipple of the reversible electric washer pump/motor unit on the washer reservoir through a trough molded into the reservoir rearward of the washer pump up to the top of the reservoir. Near the base of the reservoir filler neck an in-line plastic fitting connects the reservoir rear washer hose to the engine compartment rear washer hose, which is routed through the reservoir filler neck opening in the front extension of the right front fender wheel house panel in to the engine compartment. The engine compartment rear washer hose is routed side by side with the front washer hose along the top of the right front fender wheel house to the dash panel. Molded plastic routing clips secure the hoses to the headlamp and dash wire harness in the engine compartment.

Fig.5 Rear Washer Headliner Hose:




The engine compartment rear washer hose is connected to the headliner washer hose near the right side of the dash panel with a molded plastic in-line fitting. The headliner hose has a rubber grommet that allows it to pass through the dash panel from the passenger compartment into the engine compartment. The headliner hose is routed below the instrument panel in the passenger compartment near the right cowl side inner panel. The hose is routed up the right A-pillar to the headliner. Mounting clips secure the hose to the A-pillar. The headliner hose is glued to top of the headliner and routed along the right roof side rail to the rear of the vehicle. At the rear of the vehicle, the headliner hose passes through a hole at the rear portion of the roof rear inner header panel and is connected to the rear check valve. From the rear check valve, there is a short section of hose that connects the rear check valve to the rear washer nozzle.

Washer hose is available for service only as roll stock, which must then be cut to length. The headliner washer hose is integral to the headliner unit and, if faulty or damaged, the headliner unit must be replaced. However, the headliner hose is marked with a white cut line on the A-pillar where the hose should be cut and spliced with a plastic in-line connector fitting to facilitate headliner removal without the need to remove the instrument panel. The molded plastic washer hose fittings cannot be repaired. If these fittings are faulty or damaged, they must be replaced.

Washer fluid in the washer reservoir is pressurized and fed by the washer pump/motor through the rear washer system plumbing and fittings to the rear washer nozzle located on the roof panel above the rear flip-up glass opening. Whenever routing the washer hose or a wire harness containing a washer hose, it must be routed away from hot, sharp, or moving parts and sharp bends that might pinch the hose must be avoided.

Fig.6 Rear Washer Nozzle:




REAR WASHER NOZZLE
The rear washer nozzle is a fluidic-type unit constructed of molded plastic. The nozzle is secured by a snap fit in a dedicated mounting hole located in the rear edge of the roof panel above the rear flip-up glass opening and to the right of the Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) unit. A rubber gasket on the back of the nozzle seals the nozzle to the roof panel opening. The back of the nozzle includes an integral alignment feature on the left side, an integral engagement tab on the top, an integral latch feature on the bottom, and the washer plumbing nipple which are all concealed between the outer roof panel and the rear roof inner header. The rear washer nozzle latch feature is a one time component, and will be damaged if the nozzle is removed from its mounting hole for service. The rear washer nozzle cannot be adjusted or repaired. If faulty or damaged, the entire nozzle unit must be replaced.

The rear washer nozzle is designed to dispense washer fluid into the wiper pattern area on the outside of the rear flip-up glass. Pressurized washer fluid is fed to the nozzle from the washer reservoir by the washer pump/motor through a single hose, which is attached to a barbed nipple on the back of the rear washer nozzle. The rear washer nozzle incorporates a fluidic design, which causes the nozzle to emit the pressurized washer fluid as an oscillating stream to more effectively cover a larger area of the glass area to be cleaned.

Fig.8 Rear Wiper Arm:




REAR WIPER ARM
The rear wiper arm is the rigid member located between the rear wiper motor output shaft that protrudes from the outer tailgate panel near the base of the rear flip-up glass opening and the rear wiper blade. This wiper arm features an over-center hinge that allows easy access to the tailgate and rear flip-up glass for cleaning, after the spare tire is removed. The wiper arm has a die cast metal pivot end with a large tapered mounting hole at one end. A molded plastic pivot cover is secured loosely to and pivots on the wiper arm hinge pin to conceal the wiper arm retaining nut. The wide end of a tapered, stamped steel channel is secured with a hinge pin to the pivot end of the wiper arm. One end of a long, rigid, stamped steel strap, with a small hole near its pivot end, is riveted and crimped within the narrow end of the stamped steel channel. The tip of the wiper blade end of this strap is bent back under itself to form a small hook. Concealed within the stamped steel channel, one end of a long spring is engaged with a wire hook on the underside of the die cast pivot end, while the other end of the spring is hooked through the small hole in the steel strap. A molded plastic wiper arm support is snapped onto the wiper arm strap where it exits the channel. The entire wiper arm has a satin black finish applied to all of its visible surfaces. A wiper arm cannot be adjusted or repaired. If damaged or faulty the entire wiper arm unit must be replaced.

The rear wiper arm is designed to mechanically transmit the motion from the rear wiper motor output shaft to the rear wiper blade. The wiper arm must be properly indexed to the motor output shaft in order to maintain the proper wiper blade travel on the glass. The wiper arm support is designed to lift and support the rear wiper arm and blade off of the glass when the rear wiper blade is parked. This support and the park ramp on the tailgate outer panel below the glass also provide an alignment reference to ensure accurate rear wiper arm and blade installation. The tapered hole in the wiper arm pivot end is interlocks with the serrations on the outer circumference of the tapered motor output shaft, allowing positive engagement and finite adjustment of this connection. A hex nut secures the wiper arm pivot end to the threads on the rear wiper motor output shaft and the pivot cover hinges and snaps over this connection for a neat appearance. The spring-loaded wiper arm hinge controls the down-force applied through the tip of the wiper arm to the wiper blade on the glass. The hook formation on the tip of the wiper arm provides a cradle for securing and latching the wiper blade pivot block to the wiper arm.

Fig.12 Rear Wiper Blade:




REAR WIPER BLADE
The rear wiper blade is secured by an integral latching pivot block to the hook formation on the tip of the rear wiper arm, and rests off the glass on a park ramp on the tailgate near the base of the rear flip-up glass opening when the wiper is not in operation.

The rear wiper blade consists of the following components:
- Superstructure - The superstructure includes a stamped steel bridge and plastic links with claw formations that grip the wiper blade element. Also included in this unit is the latching, molded plastic pivot block that secures the superstructure to the wiper arm. All of the metal components of the wiper blade have a satin black finish applied.

- Element - The wiper element or squeegee is the resilient rubber member of the wiper blade that contacts the glass.

- Flexor - The flexor is a rigid metal component running along the length of each side of the wiper element where it is gripped by the claws of the superstructure.

All models have a single 28.00 centimeter (11.00 inch) rear wiper blade with a non-replaceable rubber element (squeegee). The wiper blade cannot be adjusted or repaired. If faulty, worn, or damaged the entire wiper blade unit must be replaced.

The wiper blade is moved back and forth across the glass by the wiper arm when the wiper system is in operation. The wiper blade superstructure is the flexible frame that grips the wiper blade element and evenly distributes the force of the spring-loaded wiper arm along the length of the element. The combination of the wiper arm force and the flexibility of the superstructure makes the element conform to and maintain proper contact with the glass, even as the blade is moved over the varied curvature found across the glass surface. The wiper element flexor provides the claws of the blade superstructure with a rigid, yet flexible component on the element which can be gripped. The rubber element is designed to be stiff enough to maintain an even cleaning edge as it is drawn across the glass, but resilient enough to conform to the glass surface and flip from one cleaning edge to the other each time the wiper blade changes directions.

Fig.15 Rear Wiper Motor:




REAR WIPER MOTOR
The rear wiper motor is concealed within the tailgate, below the rear flip-up glass opening and behind the tailgate inner trim panel. The end of the motor output shaft that protrudes through the tailgate outer panel to drive the rear wiper arm and blade is the only visible component of the rear wiper motor. A rubber gasket, a bezel, and a nut secure and seal the motor output shaft to the tailgate outer panel. A molded plastic nut cover snaps onto the bezel to conceal the nut and improve appearance. An integral connector receptacle connects the rear wiper motor to the vehicle electrical system through a dedicated take out and connector of the tailgate wire harness.

The rear wiper motor consists of the following major components:
- Bracket - The rear wiper motor bracket consists of a stamped steel mounting plate for the wiper motor that is secured with screws through two rubber insulators to the tailgate inner panel.

- Rear Wiper Module - The rear wiper motor electronic controls are concealed beneath a molded plastic cover and includes the rear wiper system electronic logic and rear wiper motor electronic controls.

- Motor - The permanent magnet rear wiper motor is secured with screws to the rear wiper motor bracket. The wiper motor includes an integral transmission, and the motor output shaft.

The rear wiper motor cannot be adjusted or repaired. If any component of the motor is faulty or damaged, the entire rear wiper motor unit must be replaced. The motor output shaft gasket, bezel, nut, and nut cover are available for service replacement.

The rear wiper motor receives non-switched battery current through a fuse in the Junction Block (JB) on a fused B(+) circuit and is connected to ground at all times. The rear wiper motor operation is controlled by the vehicle operator through battery current signal inputs received by the rear wiper motor electronic control module from the rear wiper switch circuitry that is integral to the right (wiper) control stalk of the multi-function switch on the steering column. The module also receives an external control input from the flip-up glass ajar switch sense circuit. If the rear wiper module senses that the flip-up glass is ajar, it will not allow the rear wiper motor to operate.

The rear wiper module electronic control logic uses these inputs, its internal inputs, and its programming to provide a continuous wipe mode, an intermittent wipe mode, a wipe-after-wash mode, and off- the-glass wiper blade parking. The wiper blade cycling is controlled by the internal electronic controls of the module. The module controls current flow to the wiper motor brushes and provides an electronic speed control that speeds the wiper blade near the center of the glass, but slows the wiper blade during directional reversals at each end of the wipe pattern and during wiper blade off-the-glass parking for quieter operation. The wiper motor transmission converts the rotary output of the wiper motor to the back and forth wiping motion of the rear wiper arm and blade on the rear flip-up glass.

REAR WIPER/WASHER SWITCH
The rear wiper and washer switches are integral to the right (wiper) control stalk of the multi-function switch.