Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Body Control Module

The KJ Body Control Module (BCM) is attached to the Junction Block (JB), which is the interface for the Body Harness, Instrument Panel (IP) Harness, and the Headlamp & Dash Harness. The JB also contains the fuses and relays used for the interior electrical system of the vehicle. The combination of the BCM and the JB is called the Junction Block Module (JBM).

There are two versions of JBM's: highline and lowline. The lowline is a subset of the components in the highline. Basically the lowline JBM will not support the following: Front or Rear Fogs, Remote Keyless Entry (RKE), and Vehicle Theft Alarm (VTA). In order to reduce service inventory, only the highline will be stocked. If there is a need to replace a lowline module in the field, a highline module may be used to replace it without any noticeable difference to the customer. The relay content of the JB varies based on vehicle options (power vs. manual seats, with or without Front Fogs, etc.). On right hand drive vehicles there is a separate ground wire connected to the BCM to identify it as a right hand drive.

The BCM controls the following subsystems:
- EVIC
- Door Ajar System
- Exterior Lighting
- Interior Lighting
- Power Door Locks
- Rear Window Defogger
- Vehicle Theft Security System
- Windshield Wipers System

The BCM also is involved in the following functions:
- Vehicle Speed Sensing (Program Tire Size)
- Detection/Analysis of Miscellaneous Body Switches
- Driver Information's (Chime)

The BCM is powered via the Ignition Off Draw (IOD) fuse. This allows the BCM to be active whenever the vehicle battery is connected whether the ignition is on or not. This is necessary because the BCM controls functions which are active when the ignition is not on (power locks, VTSS, etc.). If the IOD fuse is removed (i.e. for shipping or storage), the BCM will not be powered when the ignition is off, so any ignition-off functions will not be available. To optimize battery life in a stationary vehicle with the IOD fuse in place, the BCM goes to a low power mode ("sleeps"), when it detects that there is no relevant input or output active when the ignition is off. This transition from full power mode to low power mode, and vice versa, is extremely quick and is transparent to the vehicle owner.

DOOR AJAR SYSTEM
The door ajar, tailgate and flip-up glass ajar states are used as inputs for the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM uses these inputs to determine exactly what position the doors, tailgate and flip-up glass are in. The DRBIII(R) will display the state of the door ajar, tailgate ajar and flip-up glass ajar switches in Input/Outputs. It's important to note, that when any door, the tailgate or flip-up glass is closed the switch state on the DRBIII(R) will show OPEN. When any door, the tailgate or flip-up glass is open the switch state on the DRBIII(R) will show CLOSED. During diagnosis, if a door, the tailgate or flip-up glass is closed and the DRBIII(R) displays the switch state as CLOSED, it indicates a shorted ajar circuit. If a door, the tailgate or flip-up glass is open and the DRBIII(R) displays the switch state as OPEN, it indicates an open ajar circuit.
The door ajar switch is part of the door latch assembly. Each of the door ajar switches are individually connected to the Body Control Module. On right hand drive vehicles there is a separate ground wire connected to the BCM to identify it as a right hand drive. Therefore, when using the DRBIII and reading Input/Output on a RHD vehicle, the driver door ajar switch will read the Right Front Door Ajar Switch status.

EXTERIOR LIGHTING
The BCM controls the Exterior Lights via the appropriate relays, based on input from the Exterior Light Mode Switch. The BCM reads the position of the Exterior Light Mode Switch, and turns on the corresponding Exterior Lamps. The Exterior Lights are:
- Park Lamps
- Low Beams
- High Beams
- Front Fogs (optional)
- Rear Fogs (export markets)

If the Exterior Lamp Mode Switch is in the Lowbeam position, and then the ignition is turned off, followed by the customer turning off the Exterior Lamp Mode Switch, the BCM enters the Headlamp Delay mode. In this mode, the Lowbeam Lamps are left on for either 30, 60, or 90 seconds. The time period can be changed via the DRBIII(R). This mode is exited if the ignition switch or the Exterior Lamp Mode Switch is cycled.

In certain conditions, the BCM will also control certain Exterior Lamps to signal special conditions (VTSS alarm, etc). Daylight Running Lamp (DRL) mode. The High-beam Relay is replaced in the JB with a solid-state relay. The BCM will duty cycle this relay when the engine is running and the Lowbeam Lamps are not on.

If either the Exterior Lamps are left on with the ignition in the OFF position for greater than 8 minutes, the BCM will turn off ("Loadshed") the lamps until another cycle occurs (i.e. ignition is turned on, Exterior Lamp Mode Switch position is changed, etc.). This feature exists to attempt to save the vehicle battery in the event that a customer forgets to turn off the headlamps, etc. On export vehicles, the park lamps do not "Loadshed".

INTERIOR LIGHTING
The BCM controls the Courtesy Lamps directly based on input from the Dimmer Switch, Door Ajar switches, Glass Ajar switch, and Rear Courtesy Disable switch.

The Courtesy Lamps are switched on in the event of a door or glass ajar, RKE unlock reception, or optional cylinder lock switch in the unlock position event. Upon the above inputs returning to off (door closed, etc.) the Courtesy Lamps will stay on for 27 seconds, and then fade to off ("Theater Dimming") over a period of 3 seconds.

If the Dimmer Switch is turned to the off position, the Courtesy Lamps are disabled and will not be turned on when any of the above inputs occur.

If the Rear Courtesy Disable Switch is in the disable position, the Courtesy Lamps will still be turned on when any of the above inputs occur except the flip-up glass ajar or tailgate ajar. This allows the interior lights to be off if the customer leaves the tailgate open for an extended period of time ("Tailgate Mode").

If the ignition is turned to Run, or a RKE door lock input is received while the Courtesy Lamps are on, the remainder of the 27 second timer is skipped and the Courtesy Lamps proceed immediately to the 3 second fade to off mode.

There are also two Map Lamps in the vehicle headliner between the driver and the passenger. The Map Lamps may be individually controlled independently of the Courtesy Lamp function. The Map Lamps are turned off and on by pressing directly on the lens cover. If the Map Lamp is in the OFF position, the Map Lamps will mimic the Courtesy Lamp state (i.e. if the Courtesy Lamps are on, the Map Lamps will also be on). If the Map Lamp is in the ON position, the Map Lamp will remain on until it is pressed again by the driver (independent of the Dimmer switch, door ajars, etc.).

If either the Courtesy Lamps or the Map Lamps are left on with the ignition in the OFF position for greater than 8 minutes, the BCM will turn off ("Loadshed") the lamps until another cycle occurs (i.e. ignition is turned on, a different door is opened, etc.). This feature exists to attempt to save the vehicle battery in the event that a door is accidentally left open, etc.

POWER DOOR LOCKS
The BCM controls the Power Door Locks via the relays in the JB. There are three individual relays for this system: Driver Unlock Relay, which only unlocks the drivers door, the Unlock Relay which unlocks the other 3 doors, and the Lock Relay, which locks all of the doors.

There are two Power Door Lock Switches (on the driver and passenger doors) which are read by the BCM to control the locks.

The BCM will actuate the Lock Relay for 250 ms if either power lock switch is in the lock position, unless the driver's door is ajar and the key is in the ignition. The BCM will also lock the doors if the RKE lock button is pressed.

The BCM will actuate the Driver's Door Unlock Relay and the Unlock All Relay for 250 ms if either power lock switch is in the unlock position. If the Customer Programmable Features are set to Unlock Driver's Door First, the BCM will only actuate the Driver's Door Unlock Relay when the RKE Unlock button is pressed the first time. If the button is pressed a second time, both the unlock relays will be actuated (2 unlock presses within 5 seconds). However, if the Customer Programmable Features are set to Unlock All Doors, then the BCM actuates both unlock relays every time an RKE unlock button is pressed.

The BCM does not allow rapid cycling of the lock/unlock relays. Once the BCM starts to actuate a lock or unlock relay, it will hold it for 250 ms regardless of someone cycling the switch rapidly.

The BCM will lock the doors if the Customer Programmable Feature for Rolling Locks is enabled, and the PCI bus message from the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) is received.

The BCM also directly drives the Tailgate Lock motor and the Flip-up Glass Release motor. The BCM can reverse the current through the Tailgate Lock motor to lock or unlock the door as required If the BCM actuates the Flip-up Glass Release motor, the latch on the glass is released, and the window will raise itself under the power of two gas cylinders (struts).

The Tailgate motor will be controlled to the lock or unlock positions exactly the same as the conditions above for the Door Lock Relay. In addition, the Tailgate Motor will be locked for the following conditions:
1. Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch in the lock position (if equipped).
2. Battery disconnect/reconnect (including pulling and replacing the IOD fuse)
3. Rear Wiper Switch turned on

The Tailgate Motor can also be unlocked with the Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch (if equipped).

The Flip-Up Glass Release Motor will release the latch if the Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch is turned to the unlock position (if equipped) or the RKE Flip-Up Glass button is pressed or the BCM "knows" the doors are unlocked and the rear door handle is pulled to the Flip-Up Glass Release position.

REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY (RKE)
The RKE transmitter uses radio frequency signals to communicate with the SKREEM module. The SKREEM is on the PCI bus. When the operator presses a button on the transmitter, it sends a specific request to the SKREEM. In turn the SKREEM sends the appropriate request over the PCI Bus to the:
- Body Control Module (BCM) to control the door lock and unlock functions, the arming and disarming of the Vehicle Theft Security System (if equipped), and the activation of illuminated entry.
- Integrated Power Module (IPM) to activate the park lamps, the headlamps, and the horn for horn chirp.

After pressing the lock button on the RKE transmitter, all of the door locks will lock, the illuminated entry will turn off (providing all doors are closed), and the vehicle theft security system (if equipped) will arm. After pressing the unlock button, on the RKE transmitter, one time, the driver door lock will unlock, the illuminated entry will turn on the courtesy lamps, and the vehicle theft security system (if equipped) will disarm. After pressing the unlock button a second time, the remaining door locks will unlock. The EVIC or the DRBIII(R) can reprogram this feature to unlock all of the door locks with one press of the unlock button.

The SKREEM is capable of retaining up to 8 individual access codes (8 transmitters). If the PRNDL is in any position except park, the SKREEM will disable the RKE. The 3 or 6 button transmitter uses 1-CR2032 battery. The minimum battery life is approximately 5 years based on 20 transmissions a day at 84° F (25° C). Use the DRBIII(R) or the Miller Tool 9001 RF Detector to test the RKE transmitter. Use the DRBIII(R) or the customer programming method to program the RKE system. However, the SKREEM will only allow RKE programming when the ignition is in the on position, the PRNDL is in park position, and the VTSS (if equipped) is disarmed.

PANIC FUNCTION
Pressing the panic button on the RKE transmitter will cause the park lamp relay, and the horn relay to pulsate, which in turn will cause the park lamps to flash and the horn to sound intermittently and the courtesy lamps to turn on. Pressing the panic button again stops the headlamps and the park lamps from flashing and the horn from sounding. However, the courtesy lamps will remain on until either the BCM times out lamp operation or until the ignition is turned on. The panic feature operates for three minutes at a time, unless the operator cancels it, or the ignition is turned on.

Actuating the horn, park lamps, and courtesy lamps with the DRBIII(R) will verify if the circuits and the Integrated Power Module are OK. If the panic feature is still inoperable with all transmitters, it will be necessary to replace the SKREEM. If the function is inoperable with just one transmitter, then replace only that transmitter.

ROLLING CODE
The rolling code feature changes part of the transmitter message each time that it is used. The transmitter message and the receiver message increment together. Under certain conditions with a rolling code system (pressing a button on the RKE transmitter over 255 times outside the receiver range, battery replacement, etc.), the receiver and transmitter can fall out of synchronization.

NOTE: The lock function works from the RKE transmitter even in an out of synchronization condition and therefore it could be verified by pressing the LOCK button on the RKE integrated key. To resynchronize, press and release the UNLOCK button on the RKE transmitter repeatedly (it may take up to eight cycles) while listening carefully for the power door locks in the vehicle to cycle, indicating that resynchronization has occurred.

PROGRAMMABLE DOOR LOCK FEATURES
- The RKE can be changed to unlock all doors with one press
- The Automatic Door Locks can be enabled/ disabled
- Auto Unlock on Exit can be enabled/disabled
- RKE horn chirp on lock can be enabled/disabled
- RKE optical chirp (turn signal lamps) can be enabled/disabled
- Program a new RKE transmitter.

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
The Body Control Module reads the Rear Window Defogger Switch and turns on the rear window defogger relay to defrost the rear glass. The first time in an ignition cycle that the driver presses the defogger button, the BCM will turn on the relay for 10 minutes. The second and subsequent times, the BCM will turn on the relay for 5 minutes. If the ignition is turned off, the BCM will turn the rear window defogger relay off.

VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM (VTSS)
The BCM controls the VTSS if equipped. To arm the VTSS the BCM will begin the VTSS Pre-arming process, which last for sixteen seconds after the following criteria is met. The key is removed from the ignition switch and the operator locks the vehicle using a key fob or power door lock switch with the doors closed or if the doors are open it will then begin when all doors are closed. During Pre-arm, the VTSS indicator located in the Instrument Cluster flashes two times per second. Pre-arm is exited if any door/tailgate is opened, flip-up glass is opened, a cylinder lock switch is turned to unlock, or the ignition is turned on.

After the Pre-arm timer expires, the BCM goes to the armed mode and flashes the VTSS indicator at a slower rate. The BCM monitors the door ajar, flip-up glass ajar, tailgate ajar and ignition status and trips to alarming if any of these change states.

Disarming the VTSS feature is done with the left key cylinder lock switch, a Remote Keyless Entry system "unlock" or the ignition turned to the "on" position with a valid SKIM key.

If the BCM is triggered to the Alarm state, it flashes the headlamps, hazard lamps and actuates the Horn on and off for 3 minutes, then will flash the headlamps and hazard lamps without the horn for an additional 15 minutes until it times out. After the timeout, the alarm will return to the armed state. If the alarm was triggered while the operator was away from the vehicle, the BCM will chirp the horn 3 times ("Tamper Alert") when the driver disarms the alarm.

VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM (VTSS) (EXPORT ONLY)
The Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) is available in either a base or a premium version for this model. The base system is controlled by the Body Control Module (BCM) while the premium system is controlled by the BCM along with an Intrusion Transceiver Module (ITM) which monitors the interior of the vehicle for movement. The base VTSS uses the vehicle horn for the audible alert while the premium version is equipped with a battery backed siren. Both systems will flash the hazard lamps when tripped. The VTSS does not prevent engine operation, this is done with the Sentry Key Immobilizer System SKIS. For information regarding SKIS, refer to the appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures.

To arm the VTSS the BCM must complete a sixteen-second Pre-arming process, which will begin after the following criteria are met. The key is removed from the ignition switch and the operator locks the vehicle using a key fob or power door lock switch with the doors, tailgate and flip-up glass closed or if any of these are open, pre-arm will begin after they are closed. If the hood is left open during pre-arming it will be ignored as input until it is closed. During Pre-arming, the VTSS indicator located in the Instrument Cluster flashes two times per second. Pre-arm is exited if any doors, tailgate, flip-up glass or the hood is opened, or if the ignition switch is turned to the on position.

After the Pre-arming timer expires, the BCM goes to the armed mode and flashes the VTSS indicator at a slower rate. The BCM will then monitor the ignition switch status along with the hood/door/flip-up glass/tailgate ajar switches. For vehicles equipped with the Intrusion Transceiver Module the vehicle's interior will continuously be monitored for movement. This feature can be disabled during the pre-arm sequence with three additional lock commands from the RKE which will cause a single audible chirp confirming this request. While armed the Siren will continuously monitor it's battery feed and the siren signal control circuits and will trigger if either of these are disconnected. The Siren also sends a status message back to the ITM.

Disarming the VTSS is done with either a Remote Keyless Entry system "unlock" or the ignition turned to the "on" position with a valid SKIM key.

When the VTSS is triggered on a base system, the alarming state will be twenty-five seconds. Vehicles with the premium system will actuate the hazard lamps for twenty-five seconds and the siren twenty-eight seconds. After that period if the disturbance is still present only the siren will be activated again for twenty-eight seconds with five seconds intervals between warning cycles. This will continue up to ten times unless the disturbance goes away. If the alarm was triggered while the operator was away from the vehicle, there will be three audible chirp messages when the system is disarmed.

WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM (FRONT)
The BCM controls the Front Windshield Wipers via the On/Off and Hi/Low relays located in the Power Distribution Center (PDC), based on input from the Front Wiper Mode Switch.

NOTE: The BCM does not control the rear wiper system, however, the BCM does monitor the Rear Wiper Mode Switch to control the flip-up glass release. This function is discussed under Power Door Locks.

If the Front Wiper Mode Switch is in any of the Intermittent Delay positions, the BCM will turn on the On/ Off relay until the wiper motor is off of the Park Switch. The internal wiring between the motor and the relays, allows the wipers to complete a single cycle and return to the parked position. The BCM monitors the Park Switch to make sure that the Wiper is able to return to the parked position within 8 seconds. If this does not occur, the BCM sets a Wiper Park Switch DTC and turns the wiper on/off relay to on until the wipers are switched off.

If the Front Wiper Mode Switch is in the Low position, the BCM will turn on the On/Off relay. The wiper motor will run at low speed.

If the Front Wiper Mode Switch is in the High position, the BCM will turn on the On/Off relay and the Hi/Low relay. The wiper motor will run at high speed.

If the Front Wiper Mode Switch is turned to the Wash position, the BCM will turn on the On/Off relay until it sees 3 cycles of the park switch. The wiper motor will run at low speed for 3 cycles and then resume whatever the current mode of the switch is.

THE BCM IS ALSO INVOLVED IN THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS:

VEHICLE SPEED SENSING
The speed sensor on the rear axle generates approximately 80,000 pulses per mile. This signal is sent to the ABS module (if equipped) and then to the BCM. The BCM has been programmed in the Assembly Plant with the proper tire size. If a BCM is replaced, it must be programmed with the proper tire size using the DRBIII(R). Based on this tire size, the BCM converts the 80,000 pulses per mile into 8,000 pulses per mile, and outputs this signal to the PCM.

If the vehicle is equipped with ABS, the ABS module supplies the required 12VDC to the wheel speed sensor. If the vehicle is not equipped with ABS, the BCM supplies this voltage on the Vehicle Speed Sensor Supply pin. This output is on for non-ABS vehicles when the ignition switch is in the Run or Crank positions.

DETECTION/ANALYSIS OF MISCELLANEOUS BODY SWITCHES
The BCM detects the position of the A/C Switch from the control head and reports this over the PCI bus to the PCM.

The BCM detects the position of the Renegade Lighting Input and reports this over the PCI bus to the Cluster.

DRIVER INFORMATION WARNINGS (CHIME)
The Chime is located in the cluster. However, the cluster goes to sleep with the ignition off, so the BCM turns on the Cluster Wakeup Output when it detects that the Headlamps-On Warning or the Key-In-Ignition Warning conditions exist. The BCM sends these warnings to the Cluster over the PCI bus.