A/C Pressure Transducer - Operation

OPERATION

The A/C pressure transducer monitors the pressures in the high side of the refrigerant system through its connection to a fitting on the A/C discharge line. The A/C pressure transducer will change its internal resistance in response to the pressures it monitors. A Schrader-type valve in the discharge line fitting permits the A/C pressure transducer to be removed or installed without disturbing the refrigerant in the A/C system.

The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or the Engine Control Module (ECM), depending on engine application, provides a five volt reference signal and a sensor ground to the A/C pressure transducer, then monitors the output voltage of the transducer on a sensor return circuit to determine refrigerant pressure. The PCM/ECM is programmed to respond to the A/C pressure transducer and other sensor inputs by controlling the operation of the A/C clutch and the radiator cooling fan to help optimize A/C system performance and to protect the A/C system components from damage. The PCM/ECM will disengage the A/C clutch when high side pressure rises above 2971 kPa (431 psi) or falls below 206 kPa (30 psi). The A/C pressure transducer input to the PCM/ECM will also prevent the A/C clutch from engaging when ambient temperatures are below about 1.0° C (50° F) due to the pressure/temperature relationship of the refrigerant. When the refrigerant pressure rises above 1655 kPa (240 psi), the PCM/ECM will actuate the cooling fan.

The A/C pressure transducer is diagnosed using a scan tool Testing and Inspection.

The A/C pressure transducer cannot be adjusted or repaired and must be replaced if inoperative or damaged.