Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Steering Geometry (Wheel Alignment)

Steering Geometry


NOTE: Check with vehicle in static unladen condition, that is, vehicle with water, oil and five gallons of fuel. Rock the vehicle up and down at the front to allow the suspension to take an unstressed position.

Toe-out Measurement 0 - 2.0 mm (0 - 0.08 in.)
Toe-out Included Angle 0° - 0° 16'
Camber Angle
Caster Angle
Swivel Pin Inclination