Crankshaft and Sump Components
CRANKSHAFT AND SUMP COMPONENTS
Crankshaft and Main Bearings
Six counter-balance weights ensure good vibration levels from the four throw, five bearing crankshaft. Manufactured in cast iron, the crankshaft also has undercut and rolled fillets for improved strength.
The crankshaft rear oil seal is a press fit in the bedplate to cylinder block interface.
The main bearings are aluminum/tin split plain bearings. An oil groove in the upper half of each bearing transfers the oil into the crankshaft for lubrication of the connecting rod bearings. A aluminum/tin thrust washer is installed each side of the top half of the center main bearing.
Bedplate
The bedplate is a structural casting bolted to the bottom of the cylinder block to retain the crankshaft. The use of a bedplate further improves rigidity. Iron inserts, cast into the main bearing supports of the bedplate, minimize main bearing clearance changes due to heat expansion.
Two hollow dowels align the bedplate with the cylinder block.
Beads of sealant seal the joint between the bedplate and the cylinder block.
Sump
The aluminum alloy structural sump is bolted to the bedplate. A windage tray attached to the underside of the bedplate isolates the oil pan from the disturbed air produced by the rotation of the crankshaft, to prevent oil aeration and improve oil drainage. A rubber plug at the rear of the structural sump seals the port that provides access to the torque converter securing bolts. The engine oil drain plug is located at the front right corner of the oil pan.
A bead of sealant seals the joint between the structural sump and the bedplate.
Oil Pump
The oil pump is installed on the crankshaft at the front of the engine. The pump inlet and outlet ports align with oil passages in the bedplate.
Starter Drive Plate
The starter drive plate is attached to the rear of the crankshaft. A timing disc, for the engine speed sensor, is spot welded to the front face of the drive plate.
Timing Disc