Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Part 1








3MZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM: SFI SYSTEM: P043E: Evaporative Emission System Reference Orifice Clog Up

DTC P043E - Evaporative Emission System Reference Orifice Clog Up

DTC P043F - Evaporative Emission System Reference Orifice High Flow

DTC SUMMARY





DESCRIPTION

While the engine is running, if a predetermined condition (closed loop, etc.) is met, the EVAP VSV is opened by the ECM (Included in HV control ECU) and stored fuel vapors in the canister are purged to the intake manifold. The ECM will change the duty cycle ratio of the EVAP VSV to control purge flow volume.
Purge flow volume is also determined by the intake manifold pressure. Atmospheric pressure is allowed into the canister through the vent valve to ensure that purge flow is maintained when negative pressure (vacuum) is applied to the canister.
The ECM monitors the condition of both the key-off monitor and purge flow monitor to ensure proper operation of the EVAP system.









MONITOR DESCRIPTION

1 P043E: 0.02 inch orifice clogged
In operation B, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) through the 0.02 inch orifice. The EVAP system pressure is then measured by the ECM (included in the HV control ECU) using the pressure sensor to determine the 0.02 inch leak pressure standard. If the pressure is lower than -4.85 kPa (-36.38 mmHg)*, the ECM interprets this as a clog malfunction in the 0.02 inch orifice, and stops the EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system monitor. The ECM then illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
HINT: *: The threshold varies according to the atmospheric pressure measured in operation A. The value described above is based on an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa (750.1 mmHg): absolute pressure.

2 P043F: 0.02 inch orifice high-flow
In operation B, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) through the 0.02 inch orifice. The EVAP system pressure is then measured by the ECM using the pressure sensor to determine the 0.02 inch leak pressure standard. If the pressure is lower than -1.06 kPa (-7.95 mmHg)*, the ECM interprets this as a high-flow malfunction in the 0.02 inch orifice, and stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM then illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
HINT: *: The threshold varies according to the atmospheric pressure measured in operation A. The value described above is based on an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa (750.1 mmHg): absolute pressure.





MONITOR STRATEGY





TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS





Example of restart time






Key-off monitor sequence 1 to 15

1. Atmospheric pressure measurement





2. First reference pressure measurement





3. Vent valve stuck closed check





4. Vacuum introduction for canister





5. EVAP VSV stuck closed check





6. Second reference pressure measurement





7. Canister leak





8. Fuel vapor-containment valve (FVCV stuck closed check)





9. Vacuum introduction for fuel tank





10. FVCV stuck closed check





11. FTP sensor stuck check





12 Third reference pressure measurement





13. Fuel tank leak check





14. FTP sensor stuck check





15. Atmospheric pressure measurement





TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

"Saturated" indicates that the EVAP pressure change is less than 0.1 kPa (0.75 mmHg) in 30 seconds.






MONITOR RESULT

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS Mode 6 Data.
The test value and test limit information are described as shown in the following table. Check the monitor result and test values after performing the monitor drive pattern (refer to "Confirmation Monitor").

- MID (Monitor Identification Data) is assigned to each emissions-related component.
- TID (Test Identification Data) is assigned to each test value.
- Scaling is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD II scan tools.